Context origination and appreciation of English proper nouns connotation after metonymy;

Special features in the translation of proper nouns at Hong Kong;

Analysis of article usage with English proper nouns;

Chinese Proper Names Recognition Based on Dynamic Bayesian Network;

Chinese Proper Names Recognition Based on Pattern Matching;

The author makes the first attempt in the field of translation criticism to discuss the mistakes in the Chinese notes and translations in the 12 issues of the 2002 year English of Science and Technology Learning from the following aspects: sense of duty, context and meaning, mistranslations of words, proper names and grammar.

Computer-aided Analysis of the Conversion of Proper Nouns;

This article dis- cusses the main figures of speech of proper nouns.

The sense and reference of proper nouns is an issue that has been addressed by linguistic philosophy and semantics.

This paper,on the basis of cognition,deals with metonymy of English proper names in the following aspects: 1) metonymy derived from English proper names with or without the first letter capitalized;2) the relationship between the subject and its reference;3) conversion of parts of speech while tracing back to the origin of the substitution in the new context.

In practical language use, English proper names have their features of cultural connotations and metonymic meanings in addition to their specific referential meanings.

The paper points out and corrects some errors in the translation of Korean proper names and stresses that transliteration of Korean proper names must accords with the Romanized system adopted in their host country so as to avoid vagueness and inconsistency with their source language.

Taking the Member/Academician Dispute as a case,this paper discusses,from the concept of cultural communication of translation as well as the angle of cultural cognition tolerance,the translator s motive and Chinese readers cultural cognition tolerance in retranslating English proper nouns.