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1)  offset method
支距法
1.
On regular highway reconnaissance work,the tangent offset method is the most common one on highway route center stake layout,but this method is limited because of route tangent as baseline for offset.
在公路常规勘测设计工作中,切线支距法是一种常用的中桩放样方法,但该方法以路线切线为基线,使用条件受到限制。
2.
The principle of offset method of setting out of curve using optimized direction and the method of direction optimizing are discussed in this paper and some formulas and their examples are given below.
介绍优化方向支距法测设曲线原理,方向优化的方法,推导出有关公式并给出了算例。
2)  rectangular coordinate
支距法<林>
3)  Chord offset method
弦线支距法
1.
A set of formula and method is derived and statement to survey curve with chord offset method by comparing three methods.
在地下工程施工开挖过程中 ,经常遇到圆曲线和带有缓和曲线的圆曲线施工测设问题 ,本文在比较了三种曲线测设方法优缺点后 ,详尽的推导和叙述了一整套用弦线支距法来测设曲线的公式和方法。
4)  baseline offset method
基线支距法
1.
The application of field layout in mountain highway plane curve by the baseline offset method;
基线支距法在山区公路平曲线测设中的应用
5)  tangent offset method
切线支距法
1.
The setting of road shape instruction along highway in mountain area was discussed using tangent offset method in road survey.
运用公路测量学上的切线支距法对线形诱导标在山区高速公路的设置进行了探讨。
2.
By combining with example of the construction line-putting of Xiqu Fen river Bridge in Gujiao city,the paper introduces two kinds of curve coordinate calculation method,that is tangent offset method and the center declination method,according to comparison analysis and chooses a new method,center declination method which is easier to operate than the tangent offset method and makes less mistakes.
结合古交市西曲汾河大桥施工放线的实例,介绍了两种曲线坐标计算方法,即切线支距法和圆心偏角法,通过对比分析,选出一种比切线支距法更简捷和不容易出错的计算坐标的新方法——圆心偏角法。
6)  offset plotting
支距观测法
补充资料:期距预测法(见发生期预测)


期距预测法(见发生期预测)


  期距预测法见发生期预测。
  
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
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