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1)  Shendu
慎独
1.
Examination of Shendu in Confucianism from the modern perspective;
儒家“慎独”思想的现代反思
2.
On the Shendu Spirit of the Subject-introverted Mind in the Confucian Philosophy;
浅议传统儒家主体内向思维框架内的慎独精神
2)  Cautiousness [英]['kɔ:ʃəsnis]  [美]['kɔʃəsnɪs]
慎独
1.
A discussion is made of the relationship between "honesty" and "Daoism, Kindness, Credit, Truthfulness, Justice, Cautiousness", intending to discover, inherit and exalt the ideology of Confucianism "Honesty" and henceforth enrich the ideology system of the socialist virtues.
通过阐述“诚”与“道”、“仁”、“信”、“真”、“义”、“慎独”的关系,发掘、 继承、提升儒家的“诚”说,以丰富社会主义道德思想体系。
2.
Ling Tingkan had provided a new approach to the traditional concepts of "cautiousness" and "investigation of things" on the dimension of rites.
凌廷堪从礼学的视角重新诠释儒家的"慎独"、"格物"等重要思想。
3)  vigilance in solitude
慎独
1.
The theory of vigilance in solitude is the most striking characteristic of the philosophy of Liu Ji-shan, and is the theory of Gong-fu that he insisted on in his whole life.
慎独论是刘蕺山学术中最具特色的部分,也是他一生自始至终坚持不懈的工夫理论。
2.
Vigilance in solitude is also the standard of the conduct of Liu Zongzhou\'s whole life.
刘宗周的慎独学说,是从心体和性体两个方面凸现慎独的内涵和重要性,并且在把握慎独与心性的关系时,从理论上把慎独与心体、性体融合在一起,兼重主观与客观。
4)  the cultivation of exercise caution about one's personal life
慎独修养
5)  self-control and character cultivation
慎独修身
6)  "caution alone" ethic theory
"慎独"伦理
补充资料:慎独
慎独

    道德修养的方法之一,亦指经道德修养后所达到的道德境界。中国战国初期的思想家子思首次提出这一概念,原意指在无人监督的闲居独处时,对自己的行为尤须谨慎,自觉遵循儒家的伦理道德准则。后人逐步完善,将其作为重要的道德修养方法,要求人们在一定道德信念支配下,当独自活动而又无人监督时,自觉地按照一定道德规范行事。
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