1)  retroperitoneal hematoma
后腹膜血肿
2)  retroperitoneal laparoscopy
后腹腔镜
1.
Clinical analysis of renal cyst unroofing under retroperitoneal laparoscopy;
后腹腔镜下肾囊肿去顶术23例临床分析
2.
Application of retroperitoneal laparoscopy in simple nephrectomy(report of 11 cases);
经腹膜后腹腔镜单纯性肾切除术的临床应用(附11例报告)
3.
Clinical value of retroperitoneal laparoscopy ureterolithotomy;
后腹腔镜输尿管切开取石术的临床价值
3)  Retroperitoneoscopy
后腹腔镜
1.
Objective To evaluate the pathogenesis of UPJ obstruction and effecacy and choice of retroperitoneoscopy with the way for the treatment to treat UPJ obstruction.
方法对7例经过后腹腔镜手术的肾盂输尿管连接部梗阻病例进行回顾性分析。
2.
Objective To study the mini-invasive methods of the urological diseases with retroperitoneoscopy.
探讨后腹腔镜技术治疗泌尿系统疾病的微创方法。
3.
Conclusion It is safe and effective to treat some urologic dieases by retroperitoneoscopy.
目的:提高经后腹腔镜手术治疗泌尿外科疾病的治疗和护理水平。
4)  Retroperitoneum
经后腹膜
5)  retroperitoneal
经后腹腔
1.
Clinical comparison study of retroperitoneal laparoscopic ureterolithotomy and mini-incision ureterolithotomy;
经后腹腔镜与小切口直视下输尿管上段切开取石术的临床对比研究
2.
Retroperitoneal laparoscopic renal cyst unroofing versus open surgery in respect of therapeutic effects and open renal cyst unroofing;
经后腹腔腹腔镜与开放性肾囊肿去顶术疗效比较
3.
Objective To explore the clinical value of retroperitoneal laparoscopic unroofing for 46 cases of simple renal cyst.
结论与传统开放手术途径比较,经后腹腔腹腔镜技术治疗肾囊肿安全有效、创伤小、出血少、术后恢复快且疗效可靠,应成为单纯肾囊肿治疗的首选方法。
6)  retroperitoneoscopic
后腹腔镜
1.
Retroperitoneoscopic renal pedicle lymphatic disconnection vs open surgery for management of chyluria;
开放手术与经后腹腔镜肾蒂淋巴管结扎术治疗乳糜尿的疗效比较
2.
Retroperitoneoscopic nephron-sparing surgery for the treatment of renal tumor (Report of 5 cases);
后腹腔镜手术治疗肾脏肿瘤5例报告
3.
Objective:To explore the therapeutic effect of retroperitoneoscopic radical nephroureterectomy.
目的:探讨后腹腔镜根治性肾输尿管切除术的疗效。
参考词条
补充资料:腹膜后血肿


腹膜后血肿
retroperitoneal hematoma

  也称“腹膜后出血”。是腹部外伤的并发症。最多的原因是骨盆骨折及腰椎骨折,约占2/3。腹膜后间隙疏松,易形成巨大血肿。临床表现:①缺乏特征性;②腹痛或背痛;③肠麻醉、腹胀;④腹膜刺激征;⑤直肠刺激征;⑥休克(占1/3)。血肿的诊断在腹部创伤中比较困难的,医师注意力多集中在判断有无多脏器伤。如X线检查发现有骨盆、腰椎骨折、腰大肌影模糊等,即提示本诊断。CT检查有助于血肿的定位。腹穿刺可与腹腔内出血鉴别,但穿入血肿并抽得不凝固血而误认为腹内出血并行剖腹者达1/3,故应注意穿刺不宜过深。并发骨盆及腰椎骨折者,一般可自行局限。如疑有内脏损伤应剖腹探查,并作病因处理。
  
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