1) retro-peritoneal
后腹膜途径
1.
Objective To evaluate the effect of retro-peritoneal laparoscopic unroofing for renal cysts.
目的 探讨经后腹膜途径腹腔镜下肾囊肿去顶术的临床疗效。
2) Outside abdomen margin peritoneum way
腹切口腹膜外途径
3) Transperitoneal
经腹腔途径
1.
Transperitoneal laparoscopic urological surgery(Report of 141 cases);
经腹腔途径腹腔镜手术141例报告
4) Ear approach
耳后途径
5) retroperitoneum
腹膜后
1.
Multiple hemangioma in the gastrointestinal tract,esophagus,retroperitoneum,celiac trunk and neck:a case report;
胃肠道、食管、腹膜后、腹腔干及颈部多发血管瘤1例
2.
Diagnosis and treatment of stationary paraganglioma in retroperitoneum;
腹膜后静止型副神经节细胞瘤的临床诊治
3.
METHODS:By means of histological,ultrastructural and immunohistochemical studies,the clinical and pathological features of two cases of orbit primary liposarcoma were analyzed and compared with 6 cases of primary retroperitoneum liposarcoma.
方法:收集2例眼眶原发性脂肪肉瘤和6例腹膜后原发性脂肪肉瘤的临床资料,病理标本光镜取材切片观察,免疫组织化学作CK(AE1/AE3), Desmin, MyoD1,S100-protein, Melanoma标记。
补充资料：感觉传导途径 3痛觉、温度觉传入途径示意图
李瑞端绘
[图]
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条