1) Anterior retropharyngeal approach
经前方咽后入路
2) high anterior cervical retropharyngeal approach
前方咽后入路
1.
Objective To determine the clinical efficacy of high anterior cervical retropharyngeal approach fusion and internal fixation in the treatment of Hangman′s fracture.
全麻下采用高位前方咽后入路显露C2~3椎体,切除C2~3椎间盘组织,充分减压,C2~3椎间植骨钢板内固定。
3) submandiblar and retropharyngeal approach
经下颌下咽后入路
1.
Applied anatomy of submandiblar and retropharyngeal approach to the ventral craniocervical junction;
经下颌下咽后入路颅颈交界腹侧区手术的应用解剖
5) transoral transpharyngeal approach
经口咽入路
1.
Objective To study the technique of microsurgical odentoidectomy via transoral transpharyngeal approach,and to discuss the definition and indication and the postoperative complications of the operation.
目的探讨显微直视下经口咽入路齿状突切除术的适应证、手术方法、并发症及枕颈交界区的稳定。
6) transoropharyngeal approach
经口咽入路
1.
Objective To summarize the experience of preventing infection in atlanto-axial operations via transoropharyngeal approach.
结论 只要预防措施得力 ,把握好术前、术中及术后三个环节 ,经口咽入路手术的术后感染完全可以预防 ,经口咽前路途径是安全可行
补充资料：咽路
咽路 咽路 解剖名词。出《灵枢·五味论》。即指由咽至胃之通道，即食管。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条