1) High retropharyngeal approach
高位咽后入路
2) high anterior cervical retropharyngeal approach
前方咽后入路
1.
Objective To determine the clinical efficacy of high anterior cervical retropharyngeal approach fusion and internal fixation in the treatment of Hangman′s fracture.
全麻下采用高位前方咽后入路显露C2~3椎体,切除C2~3椎间盘组织,充分减压,C2~3椎间植骨钢板内固定。
3) Anterior retropharyngeal approach
经前方咽后入路
4) submandiblar and retropharyngeal approach
经下颌下咽后入路
1.
Applied anatomy of submandiblar and retropharyngeal approach to the ventral craniocervical junction;
经下颌下咽后入路颅颈交界腹侧区手术的应用解剖
5) Transoral-transpharyngeal approach
口咽入路
1.
Methods (1)Ten adult cadaveric specimens were studied with microscope and 0°, 30° hard endoscopes alternatively by imitating operations via transoral-transpharyngeal approach; .
第—部分 内窥镜下经口咽入路至中下斜坡应用解剖学研究 目的 研究内窥镜下经口咽入路至中、下斜坡局部解剖学并测量相关解剖数据，为临床手术提供形态学依据。
6) transoral transpharyngeal approach
经口咽入路
1.
Objective To study the technique of microsurgical odentoidectomy via transoral transpharyngeal approach,and to discuss the definition and indication and the postoperative complications of the operation.
目的探讨显微直视下经口咽入路齿状突切除术的适应证、手术方法、并发症及枕颈交界区的稳定。
补充资料：咽路
咽路 咽路 解剖名词。出《灵枢·五味论》。即指由咽至胃之通道，即食管。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条