1) Transoral-translabioman dibular approach
经口咽下颌骨劈开入路
2) Mandibulotomy
下颌骨劈开
3) submandiblar and retropharyngeal approach
经下颌下咽后入路
1.
Applied anatomy of submandiblar and retropharyngeal approach to the ventral craniocervical junction;
经下颌下咽后入路颅颈交界腹侧区手术的应用解剖
4) Osteotomy of the outer mandibular cortex
下颌骨外板劈开
5) classical sagittal split ramus osteotomy
经典下颌升支矢状劈开截骨术
6) transoral transpharyngeal approach
经口咽入路
1.
Objective To study the technique of microsurgical odentoidectomy via transoral transpharyngeal approach,and to discuss the definition and indication and the postoperative complications of the operation.
目的探讨显微直视下经口咽入路齿状突切除术的适应证、手术方法、并发症及枕颈交界区的稳定。
补充资料：口骨
口骨
口骨 人体结构名。构成口腔的骨骼。如口盖骨、上牙床骨、下牙床骨等。详各条。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条