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1)  Marsdenia
牛奶菜属
1.
The study of chemical composition and pharmacological functionon of Marsdenia plants;
牛奶菜属植物化学成分和药理作用研究概况
2.
The stem of Marsdenia tenacissima(Asclepiadaceae)was firstly recorded as an herbal medicine in "Materia Medica of Southern Yun Nan"(Dian Nan Ben Cao)with the name of Tongguangteng.
通光藤始载于《滇南本草》,为萝藦科牛奶菜属植物通光散的藤茎,味苦,性微寒,具有消炎、清热解毒、止咳平喘、散结止痛之功效;主治气管炎,支气管哮喘,癌瘤积毒等。
2)  conduritol [kɔn'dju:ritɔl]
牛奶菜醇
1.
Two compounds were isolated from EtOH extracts,and their structures were elucidated as conduritol and β-sitosterol on the basis of spectral evidence and by comparison with the authentic samples.
从萝科牛奶菜属植物通关藤Marsdenia tenacissima(Roxb) Wight et Arn的乙醇提取物中分离出2个化合物,根据化合物的熔点和波谱数据的鉴定,分别确定为牛奶菜醇和β-谷甾醇。
2.
Result: Eight compounds were isolated from Marsdenia tenacissima and the structures of five compounds among them were identified as marsdekoiside D(Ⅰ), marsdekoiside B(Ⅱ), conduritol (Ⅲ), dihydro conduritol (Ⅳ) and marsdeoreophiside B(Ⅴ).
结果 :共分离得到 8个化合物 ,已鉴定出其中 5个化合物 :大叶牛奶菜苷丁 (Ⅰ ) ,大叶牛奶菜苷乙 (Ⅱ ) ,牛奶菜醇 (Ⅲ ) ,二氢牛奶菜醇 (Ⅳ ) ,喙柱牛奶菜苷乙 (Ⅴ )。
3)  Marsdenieae
牛奶菜族
1.
Leaf Epidermis of 11 Genera of Marsdenieae(Asclepiadaceae) of China;
国产萝藦科牛奶菜族11属植物叶表皮形态研究
2.
Pollen(Pollinaria)morphology of 11 specises in 7 Genera of Marsdenieae (Aclepiadaceae)was described under light microscope(LM)and scanning electronic microscope (SM).
在光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜下观察了萝藦科牛奶菜族7属11种植物花粉器的形态特征。
4)  Marsdenia oreophila
喙柱牛奶菜
5)  Marsdenia globifera
球花牛奶菜
1.
The triterpenes of Marsdenia globifera;
球花牛奶菜中三萜化合物的研究
6)  Marsdenia magriflora
大花牛奶菜
1.
The new names Marsdenia magriflora ,and Tylophora guillauminii and the new combinations Belostemma cordifolium and Micrechites minutiflora are proposed.
本文记述了非洲和亚洲产的萝科1个新种加蓬鲫鱼藤(Secamonegabonensis),2个新名称大花牛奶菜(Marsdeniamagriflora)和小花娃儿藤(Tylophoraguillauminii),2个新组合心叶镰药藤(Belostem-macordifolium)和越南小花藤(Micrechitesminutiflora)。
补充资料:牛奶菜属

属名MarsdeniaR.Br.牛奶菜属


描述MarsdeniaR.Br.牛奶菜属,萝藦科,约100种,分布于热带和亚热带地区,我国有22种,产西南部至台湾,南部尤盛。藤本,叶对生,通常小;花小,组成聚伞花序或稠密的花束,生于腋生的花序柄上;花萼5裂,基部内面有腺体,稀缺;花冠钟状或近壶状,很少高脚碟状,裂片短,右向覆盖,喉部常为束毛所封闭,有时秃净;与雄蕊合生的副花冠的鳞片5,全缘,花药顶端具透明的膜片;花粉块直立,具柄;雌蕊由2个心皮所组成,柱头平坦或有喙,高出于花药之上;蓇葖厚,平滑或有翅,常肉质;种子顶端具白色绢质种毛。


所属科萝藦科
分布量世界:100种;中国:22种
引种状况非引种

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