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1)  dairy cow
奶牛
1.
Effects of forage to concentrate ration on rumen fluids and acetate,propionate and butyrate in serum of lactating dairy cows;
日粮粗精比对奶牛瘤胃液和血清乙酸、丙酸、丁酸的影响
2.
SNP detection in 5′ flanking region of pIgR gene and association with IgA and IgM concentration in dairy cows;
奶牛pIgR基因5′侧翼区SNP检测及其与IgA和IgM含量的相关性研究
3.
Comparison of curative effects of traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine on the diseases affecting the efficiency of embryo transfer on dairy cow;
中西药对影响奶牛胚胎移植效率的繁殖疾病疗效的对比
2)  Cow [英][kaʊ]  [美][kau]
奶牛
1.
Effect of Waste Produced by Cow Breeding on Environment and its Control Measures;
奶牛养殖废弃物对环境的影响及其防治措施
2.
The Relations of the Disease of Cow Afterbirth not Falling and the Trace Elements;
奶牛胎衣不下病与微量元素关系(Ⅱ)
3.
Developmental Competence of Ova Derived from Synchronized Follicles of Cow under Exogeneous Hormonal Control;
奶牛卵泡超数同步发育及其卵母细胞的发育潜能
3)  dairy cattle
奶牛
1.
Investigation on Cryptosporidium infection among dairy cattle in Tianjin area,China;
天津地区奶牛感染隐孢子虫情况的调查
2.
Etiology of displacement of abomasum in dairy cattle and measures for treatment and prevention;
奶牛真胃变位的病原学及其防治
3.
Study on red coat color gene and prediction of protein structure in dairy cattle;
奶牛红毛基因分型及蛋白结构预测研究
4)  dairy cows
奶牛
1.
Effect on biochemical index of serum in dairy cows by taking "Fu Fang Zhongyao Zhiji"during perinatal period;
复方中药制剂对奶牛血液生化指标的影响
2.
Influence of Lactate Dehydrogenase(LDH) on Sex-Ratio of Keerqin Dairy Cows Progenies;
乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)对科尔沁奶牛后代性比的影响
3.
Comparison of concentrations of reproductive hormone and ovum growing during oestrous cycle of dairy cows;
奶牛发情周期中生殖激素浓度与卵泡发育对比分析
5)  Cows [英][kau]  [美][kaʊ]
奶牛
1.
Effects of dietary levels of Zinc-methionine on performance and blood parameters in lactating cows;
日粮蛋氨酸锌水平对奶牛生产性能和血液指标的影响
2.
Detemination of Sustained-release-imidocarb Hydrochloride in Cows Plasma by K-ration Spectrophotometry Method;
紫外系数倍率法测定盐酸咪唑苯脲缓释剂在奶牛中的血药浓度
3.
Effects of different lactic acid bacterium preparations on milk production and milk quality in dairy cows;
乳酸菌制剂对奶牛泌乳量及乳成分的影响
6)  milk cow
奶牛
1.
Diagnosis of a mixed infection with theileriosis and eperythrozoonosis of milk cow;
一起奶牛泰勒氏焦虫病和附红细胞体混合感染的诊治
2.
Rosette formation test with erythrocyte on milk cows;
奶牛的E-玫瑰花环试验
补充资料:奶牛
奶牛
dairy cattle

   经高度选育而成的专门化乳用品种。其产品牛奶是营养全面、适合饮用的重要食物,也是现代乳品工业的重要原料。
   奶牛头部轮廓清晰,略长。颈薄有皱褶。皮薄,毛细短,皮下脂肪少,全身结构匀称,细致紧凑,棱角清晰。后躯较前躯发达,乳房庞大,重可达11~28千克,乳静脉明显。耐热性较差,对饲养管理要求较高。世界上奶牛品种近百个,其中最著名的有黑白花牛、娟姗牛、更赛牛、爱尔夏牛等。18世纪末19世纪初中国开始引入西方专门化奶牛品种。经用黑白花牛与中国黄牛杂交,并对其后代进行长期选育,已培育出中国黑白花奶牛品种。
   根据奶牛生长发育过程中的生理需要,可分4个主要阶段:①犊牛(6月龄以内)培育,须从妊娠后期就加强母体营养。犊牛出生后,尽早喂给初乳5~7天,然后转喂常奶,60~90天断奶。及早补饲精粗饲料,以利消化器官发育。②育成牛(6月龄后至产犊前)饲养,与公牛分开,饲以大容积优质青粗饲料,并适当补充精料及矿物质饲料。如有条件以放牧饲养为宜。③泌乳期饲养管理。日料组成应力求多样而营养全面。一般每产3~4千克牛奶需喂给1千克精饲料,粗纤维以占日粮总干物质的15%~20%为宜。随着泌乳量逐日上升营养需要也加大。为避免泌乳高峰期母牛消瘦,采用全价配合饲料供牛自由采食,并可用电子设置自动控制给料。④干乳期(产前2个月左右至分娩前)饲养管理。母牛在干乳期可弥补由于长期泌乳或因妊娠后期胎儿迅速发育而导致的养分亏损,并为下个泌乳期准备条件。干乳期一般60天左右。这时期按日产奶10~15千克营养需要饲养,同时注意补充矿物质和维生素,并加强运动。
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