1)  primary small cell carcinoma of esophagus
食管小细胞癌
1.
Clinicopathologic observation and surgical treatment of primary small cell carcinoma of esophagus:analysis of 28 cases;
28例原发性食管小细胞癌外科疗效分析
2)  esophagus
食管
1.
The Esophagus with Cardia Multiplecarcinoma and Multiple High Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia in Cohort Study;
食管贲门重复癌及重复高级别上皮内瘤变患病队列分析
2.
Study on Clinical Pathologic Characteristics,Diagnosis and Treatment of Primary Malignant Melanoma in Esophagus:A Report on 4 Cases and Literature Review;
原发性食管恶性黑色素瘤的临床病理特征及诊治研究(4例报告及文献复习)
3.
Undifferentiated small cell carcinoma of esophagus:an analysis of clinicalpathologic features;
食管未分化小细胞癌临床病理特点分析(附3例报道)
3)  Esophageal
食管
1.
A retrospective analysis of primary esophageal small cell carcinoma;
9例原发性食管小细胞癌临床分析
2.
Prevention and treatment of stricture after esophageal burns in 168 cases;
168例食管烧伤后瘢痕狭窄的预防和治疗
3.
Esophageal bronchogenic cyst:case report;
食管壁内支气管囊肿1例报告
4)  Oesophagus
食管
1.
Purpose:The paper is to discuss the histological structure of anencephalus oesophagus,trying to provide morphological data for the growth of anencephalus tissue and organ.
目的:探讨无脑儿食管的组织结构,为无脑儿的组织器官发育提供形态学方面的资料。
2.
To explore the effect of "oesophagus-stomach" model on nursing teaching.
目的探讨食管及胃囊模型应用的效果。
5)  Esophageal cancer
食管肿瘤
6)  Esophagus cancer
食管癌
1.
The relationship of esophagus cancer and the types of rock in Jiangxi province;
江西省食管癌与岩石类型
2.
The Treantment of accelerated repopulation of esophagus cancer cells after radiotherapy;
食管癌肿瘤细胞放疗后加速再增殖及相关治疗
3.
Separation of HSP70-peptide compound and the expression of HSP70 in esophagus cancer tissue;
食管癌组织中HSP70的基因表达及其多肽复合物的分离
参考词条
补充资料:食管癌
食管癌
esophagus,carcinoma of

   消化道肿瘤常见病。老年男性多发,全世界每年约有20万人死于该病。中国是世界上的高发区之一,其病因尚不明了。有关因素包括地区差异、饮食习惯,食物中亚硝胺的毒性、真菌感染、慢性炎症损伤(如食物过热过硬、进食过快,烈性酒刺激、口腔不洁等)。该病与遗传因素有关。早期症状为胸骨后异物感、梗噎或刺痛,典型的症状为进行性吞咽困难。肿瘤主要经淋巴结转移或局部浸润。经食道钡餐造影和食管镜检查诊断一般不难。手术是治疗食管癌的首选方法,晚期患者采用放疗或化疗的综合疗法可缓解梗阻症状或有限地延长生命 。中国早期食管癌术后5年生存率可达90%,较国外效果为佳。术后并发症主要为吻合口瘘、感染和吻合口狭窄。预防该病主要措施:改善不良饮食习惯,提高营养卫生水平,不食腐败霉变食物,控制饮水和食物中的亚硝胺及真菌感染;节制烟酒;对癌前病变如食管炎、息肉、憩室、瘢痕性狭窄、贲门功能不良等疾患及时治疗,定期复查,一旦发现癌变应尽快早期手术治疗。
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