1) electrophilic fluorination agents
亲电氟化反应
1.
A review about the recent progress in this decade in the area of electrophilic fluorina-tion reaction including the preparation of various of N - F type electrophilic fluorination agents, their applications in organic synthesis and the possible mechanism of this reaction is presented.
介绍了自八十年代以来亲电氟化反应的最新进展,其中包括众多的N-F类电氟化试剂的制备,它们和各种底物的反应以及此类亲电氟化反应可能的机理。
2) electrophilic fluorination
亲电氟化
1.
Chiral nonracemic fluoro-organic molecules with a fluorine atom on a stereogenic center are readily prepared via chiral electrophilic fluorinating reagent-mediated enantioselective fluorinations, substrate-controlled enantioselective electrophilic fluorinations, chiral metal complexes and asymmetric catalyst—directed catalytic enantioselective fluorinations.
高光学活性的手性氟化物可通过手性亲电氟化试剂诱导的立体选择性氟化反应,基于底物的手性氟化反应以及手性催化剂诱导的不对称催化氟化反应等来制备。
3) electrophilic reaction
亲电反应
1.
Pentachloroaniline was synthesized by electrophilic reaction of 2,3,5,6 tetrachloroaniline with hydrochloric acid in DMF solution containing ammonium persulfate.
在过硫酸铵的盐酸N ,N 二甲基甲酰胺溶液中 ,2 ,3,5 ,6 四氯代苯胺通过亲电反应生成五氯代苯胺 ,其结构借元素分析、红外光谱和质谱等手段得到表
4) organic electro-fluorination
有机电氟化反应
5) fluorination reaction
氟化反应
1.
Arylamine diazotization, thermal decomposition, halogen exchange for aromatic fluoride preparation, four kinds of commonly used phase transfer catalysts crown ether, quaternary ammonium salt, tetraphenyl phosphonium salt, polyethylene glycol and their applications in fluorination reaction are introduced.
介绍芳香氟化物制备方法,芳胺重氮化/热分解法、卤素交换法,氟化反应中4种常用的相转移催化剂冠醚、季铵盐、四苯基膦盐、聚乙二醇,及在氟化反应中的应用。
2.
A facile preparation of N phenyltetrafluorophthalimide starting from tetrachlorophthalic anhydride via imidation and fluorination reactions was described.
采用氟化钾为氟化剂 ,研究了氟化反应过程中相转移催化剂、溶剂、反应时间对四氟产物转化率和产率的影响 ,实验证明以DMF为溶剂 ,加入相转移催化剂PEG - 60 0 0 ,温度控制在 1 50℃ ,反应8h ,收率可达 86%。
6) Fluorination
[英][,flu:əri'neiʃən] [美][,flʊərɪ'neʃən]
氟化反应
1.
The application of phase transfer catalysis in fluorination of halo-aromatic compounds,mechanism,variety and reaction condition of fluorination are reviewed in this article.
从相转移催化剂的种类、原理、反应条件以及它在卤代芳香族化合物氟化反应中的应用等方面对相转移催化剂的作用进行概括和总结。
2.
Fluorobenzonitrile(4 FBN) was prepared by fluorination of 4 chlorobenzonitrile(4 CBN) with potassium fluoride using 1,3 dimethyl 2 imidazolidone (DMI) as a non polar solvent.
以 4 氯苯甲腈 ( 4 CBN)和无水氟化钾为原料 ,1,3 二甲基 2 咪唑啉酮 (DMI)为反应介质 ,经氟化反应合成了 4 氟苯甲腈 ( 4 FBN)。
3.
Several applications of triethylamine tris(hydrofluoride) to organic synthesis are summarized according to reaction type, especially for nucleophilic substitution, the ring-opening fluorination reaction of epoxide, electrophilic addition, desilylation reaction and so on.
氟化反应在有机合成中有着广泛的应用,三乙胺三(氟化氢)作为氟化试剂有着其它氟化试剂所无法比拟的优越性。
补充资料:亲电加成反应
分子式:
CAS号:
性质:反应中,亲电试剂首先接近碳碳重建(双键或叁键),通过π电子对转变为σ电子对的方式形成一个σ键,同时生成碳正离子中间体(开放式或桥式);第二步反应式,碳正离子中间体与亲核试剂结合,得到加成产物。
CAS号:
性质:反应中,亲电试剂首先接近碳碳重建(双键或叁键),通过π电子对转变为σ电子对的方式形成一个σ键,同时生成碳正离子中间体(开放式或桥式);第二步反应式,碳正离子中间体与亲核试剂结合,得到加成产物。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条