1) differentiation loadword
湛火假借
2) phonetic loan characters
假借
1.
Comments on phonetic loan characters and"San-shu Shuo";
试析假借造字兼及“三书说”
2.
In ANCIENT CHINESE LANGUAGE and ANCIENT MEDICAL LITERATURE, “phonetic loan characters” and “interchangeability of Chinese characters belong to the same category in terms of names, and are similar in meanings, therefore are confusing.
在《古代汉语》和《医古文》中 ,“假借”与“通假”名相类而义相近 ,容易混为一谈。
3) Jiajie
假借
1.
Discussion on the Word-formation Significance of Zhuanzhu and Jiajie;
再议转注与假借的造字意义
2.
Discussion on the Necessity of Distinguishing “Jiajie" from “Tongjia";
论区分假借和通假的必要性
3.
Jiajie"假借" in Hui Lin s the sound and meaning of the Tripitaka;
慧琳《一切经音义》中的假借
4) borrowing
[英]['bɔrəʊɪŋ] [美]['bɑroɪŋ]
假借
1.
There is a kind of gap phenomena in Character System,as in Lexical system and Phonetic system,and creating new characters and borrowing are the main methods to eliminate the gaps.
同词汇系统、语音系统一样,汉字系统里同样存在着空格现象;消除空格现象的主要手段是创造新字与假借;但是空格现象不会永远消失,它处于一种永无止境的循环之中,即:产生——消除——产生……,并且有一部分空格会一直都留存着。
2.
To some arguable points on the study of the characters in ancient Chinese language,the author thinks that by borrowing,Xu Shen really meant the method of making Chinese characters,not the method of making use of some Chinese charaters,when he said, "there is no ready character,but there are methods of making characters in accordance with what a character is voiced or what really means".
针对古代汉语文字教学中的疑点 ,该文认为许慎所论“本无其字 ,依声托事”的假借为造字之法而非用字之法。
5) jia jie
假借
1.
The schools of "san shu shuo" by Chen and Qiu both contain "jia jie",the reason is that they mix up the type of using characters and the type of creating characters,so they are in different types.
陈、裘两家的“三书说”都包含“假借”,是因为混淆了文字运用类型与文字构造类型这两种不同的类型。
6) loan
[英][ləʊn] [美][lon]
假借
1.
In primitive period, people under the control of loan consciousness, transformed the Nature, in which bring the use of tools; while loan became the beginning of art creation when people change the Nature in imagination.
假借是人类自觉的创造性意识和行为,尤其是精神性创造的重要因素。
2.
In the primitive period of human beings, people, under the control of loan consciousness, transformed the object, which led to the use and making of tools; while loan becomes the beginning of creativity of human art when people transform the object imaginatively.
假借是人类的自觉的创造性意识和行为,尤其是精神性创造的重要因素。
3.
Five cavils at Notes on 3,000 Unknown Inscriptions on Bones or Tortoise Shells（三千未释甲骨文集解） are put forward here, through which we should learn the inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells on base of characteristics and regulations of Chinese characters,but not on their interchangeabilities, loan-words, errors, simplified or word-games.
此文对《三千未释甲骨文集解》提出五点意见：不可用同义代替的“通假”方法释甲骨文；不可用借声表义的假借字义释甲骨文；不可用讹化字、简化字形释甲骨文；不可用文字游戏滥释甲骨文；应按汉字的特点规律释甲骨文。
补充资料：假借
见六书。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条