The electrolysis was performed under three kinds of different conditions,and dependency of temperature and voltage on concentration of color center was investigated in detail.

With this energy model, and considering the influences of charge injection and field electron emis.

The nonideal characteristics of switched capacitor(SC) integrators is analysed in detail, and a noninverting SC integrator that is insensitive to parasitic capacitors is presented, with shunt capacitors especially to reduce the harmonic distortion and noise caused by channel charge injection.

The circuit non-idealities of the modulator such as charge injection errors, conductance ratio error, settling error and kT/C noise were modeled behaviorally using SIMULINK based on the relationship between error and parameters of MOS FET.

Study of electroluminescence and electron injection on novel red polyelectrolytes copolymer;

The key factors of the ineffciency of this solar cell were discussed,such as electron injection and dye/Zn~(2+) aggregate formation,and some methods were proposed to improve the solar cell efficiency.

By researching the electron injection of the CdSe detector with MIS contacts, it was found that the electron injection is the important reason which affects the properties of CdSe detectors.

Theoretical analysis and characterization of injection current distribution and influences on optical near-field modes in gain-guided vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers;

After the node sequence injection current is got,considering the influence from other sequence components,the following solution is applied:for positive and negative sequence problems ,node voltage is solved by for/backward sweep method;for zero sequence problem,node voltage is.

This paper proposes an injection current based three phase power flow method.

After drawing the injecting voltage-average peak energy scattering dots curves,the scattering dots have been imitated together by adopting curve imitation method.