Variations of surface and subsurface heat contents in Indian Ocean and their relationship to ENSO based on SODA data;

Under larger current,such as 50A,the recrystallization layer appears obviously in the subsurface,causing large tensile stress between the subsurface and the surface w.

The content of dissolved trace metals (Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd) in the surface microlayer and subsurface water in the Nansha region was determined.

An Arctic Ocean eddy in subsurface layer is analyzed in this paper with temperature, salinity and current profile data obtained at an ice camp in the Canada Basin during the second Chinese Arctic Expedition in summer of 2003.

Based on the analysis of the sea temperature data which were observed from the three ATLAS mooring buoys deployed in the central South China Sea (SCS) during SCSMEX, the quasi-two-week (10—20 day) sea temperature variability in the upper SCS is found and primarily located in the subsurface layer especially in autumn and winter.

Examining and analyzing of the glassy carbon surface and section which suffered oxidation for different time, results show that the oxidizing behavior of glassy carbon begins from the sub-surface instead of the normal surface, which resulted by the different state of stress between the matrix and the surface.

Results were shown that,subsurface water mostly comes from the North Pacific while the intermediate water originates from both the North and South Pacific Ocean,even possibly from the Indian Ocean.