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1)  enema [英]['enəmə]  [美]['ɛnəmə]
灌肠
1.
Study on preparation procedure of Xiaoer minienema of clearing heat and expelling miasma with orthogonal design;
正交试验法优选小儿清热解毒微型灌肠剂的制备工艺
2.
Research progress on traditional Chinese medicine enema to treat patients with chronic renal failure;
中药灌肠治疗慢性肾功能衰竭的研究进展
3.
Effect of Chinese medical herbal retention enema on renal function of patients with chronic renal failure;
中药液保留灌肠对慢性肾功能衰竭患者肾功能的影响
2)  sausage [英]['sɔsɪdʒ]  [美]['sɔsɪdʒ]
灌肠
1.
Effeects of different starch on organoleptic property of sausage;
不同淀粉对灌肠感官特性的影响
2.
Study on the Antioxidation Property of Apple Polyphenol in Sausage;
苹果多酚对灌肠的抗氧化性能研究
3)  clyster [英]['klistə]  [美]['klɪstɚ]
灌肠
1.
Nutritive value of animal bone and its application in clyster production;
骨的营养价值及在灌肠生产中的应用
2.
Composite Dachengqi Decoction Clyster Promotes The Severe Post-traumatic Brain Patient Clinical Study On Regaining The Gastrointestinal Function;
复方大承气合剂灌肠促进重型颅脑外伤病人胃肠功能恢复的临床研究
3.
Effect observation of Glycerine Enema clyster in prevention hyperbilirubinemia of newborn;
开塞露灌肠预防新生儿高胆红素血症的效果观察
4)  coloclysis [kə'lɔklisis]
灌肠
1.
Clinical observation on postoperative patients with urine retention in orthopaedics department after lower extremity operation treated with sodium chloride coloclysis;
生理盐水灌肠治疗骨科下肢手术术后尿潴留的临床观察
2.
Study on influence of coloclysis on feeding and jaundice of premature babies;
灌肠对早产儿喂养及黄疸影响的研究
3.
Observation of effect of Ai Xi Te which given superior position coloclysis on chronic renal failure;
爱西特高位灌肠治疗慢性肾衰竭疗效观察
5)  enteroclysis
灌肠
1.
Comparative Clinical Analysis of Three Different Methods of Enteroclysis After Abdominal Operation
腹部手术后三种不同灌肠方法的临床比较分析
2.
Methods 94 cases with ulcerative colitis were divided into the treatment group (n=50) and the control group (n=44) randomly, the former group was treated by enteroclysis with bupleurum and raeoniae decoction, and other group were treated by Huang Pyridine Balsalazide.
目的观察中药柴胡白芍汤灌肠治疗溃疡性结肠炎的疗效。
6)  retention enema
灌肠
1.
The effect of retention enema with TCM on patients with chronic pelvic inflammation in community;
社区慢性盆腔炎患者家庭中药保留灌肠疗效观察
2.
Objective To detect the effect of retention enema using Jiaweidachengqi decoction on postoperative recovery of intestinal function in patients with diffuse peritonitis Methods Ninety seven patients with diffuse peritonitis were randomly divided into two groups.
目的 :观察加味大承气汤灌肠对腹膜炎术后肠功能恢复的影响。
3.
Objective To detect the effect of retention enema with modified Dachengqi(大承气) decoction on serum interleukin-10 levels after operation of diffuse peritonitis.
目的:观察加味大承气汤灌肠对腹膜炎术后血清白细胞介素-10(IL-10)水平的影响。
补充资料:灌肠
灌肠
enema
    通过肛门插管,注入适量液体和药物,达到清洁肠道、刺激排便或药物治疗的目的。灌肠的方法有多种,简单分为保留灌肠和不保留灌肠两类。保留灌肠是以少量液体(50~100毫升)和药物混合,注入肛门较深部位(直肠或乙状结肠),保留10~15分钟以上。此种方法适用于便秘病人以软化粪便。对久治不愈的慢性腹泻病人,也可采用保留灌肠方法,减少药物副作用如恶心、呕吐等,促进结肠粘膜炎症消散、收敛、康复。对高热、惊厥、抽搐或躁动病人,灌入冰盐水或镇静药(常用水合氯醛),可以降温、镇静。不保留灌肠根据注入液体的多少,分为大量不保留灌肠和清洁灌肠,前者一次灌入液体500~1000毫升,后者则为5000~10000毫升(通常为等渗盐水或肥皂水),分次灌洗达到清洁、彻底、无粪便为止,以便进行纤维结肠镜检查或肠道手术前的准备。对某些上消化道疾病手术禁食或进食困难的病人,为了供给营养、水分及中药汤剂,可以采用点滴灌肠的方法,用导尿管插入肛门20~25厘米,接灌肠器缓缓滴入,在中医治疗急腹症肠梗阻是一种比较好的方法。对小儿肠套叠,也可采用低位缓慢加压灌肠,使结肠套叠部分缓缓松开,但此种方法仅适用于诊断明确、无结肠坏死的患者。
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