Playing soccer for the last decade has given 22-year-old Hungarian Patrik Paladi friends, a chance to travel, and above all, stability, which has helped him finish secondary school and overcome his family's financial hardships.

A highlight on the pitch for Paladi was winning a silver medal with his team for the under-privileged, homeless and refugees at the Homeless Euro 2024 championship in Hamburg in June, where they faced peers from across Europe.

The team, run by Hungary's Oltalom Sport Association, also competed in the South Korean capital Seoul for the Homeless World Cup late last month.

"I came to train here first about 10 years ago, and I am fairly dedicated," Paladi said.

He proudly lists the countries where he has played with the team, including Wales, host of the 2019 Homeless World Cup.

Oltalom provides regular, free sports opportunities for those living in poverty, homeless people, youngsters raised in institutions and also young refugees.

The association is backed by sponsors, including the European Union's Erasmus+ Programme, the UEFA Foundation for Children and the Common Goal charity, and also relies on donations. It does not receive support from the Hungarian state, and it does not have a permanent training ground. Financing its activities is difficult, Oltalom says.

Building resilience

Besides the joy of playing soccer, youngsters learn life skills, such as cooperation, teamwork and building resilience, helping them overcome trauma. Many of them also get new chances in life.

"This is a place where no one does anything wrong, at least while they are here," Paladi said, referring to the beneficial effects of playing on a team and getting engaged in sports.

Most children and young people training with Oltalom come from deeply poor backgrounds. Some 85 percent of teenagers currently playing come from state foster care institutions. Oltalom often holds training sessions in children's homes or juvenile detention facilities.

Last year, 361 youngsters took part in training sessions, with around 60-100 participating at least once a week.

In Hamburg, away from the hype surrounding the main European Championship, the Homeless tournament brought people together from different backgrounds, who have learned to accept each other and express themselves through soccer.

Fitzgerald Fontah Kwe, or Gerard as his teammates call him, a 29-year-old Cameroonian member of the Hungarian team, came to Budapest to study in 2017 and joined the Oltalom team in 2022.

He says the team is really inclusive, giving people from different backgrounds a chance to play and learn to be tolerant.

"For people who do not have the means, it's a good opportunity... it is inclusive and people have a sense of purpose," he said.

Youngsters attending the regular training sessions include refugees from Iran, Afghanistan, Syria, Egypt and Libya, as well as Ghana, Nigeria and South Africa.