1) hierarchy governance
科层制治理
2) hierarchical governance
科层治理
1.
From Hierarchical Governance to Network Governance: Searching for the WholeFramework of Governance Theory;
从科层治理到网络治理:治理理论完整框架探寻
2.
The paper respectively analyzes and compares the characteristics of market governance, hierarchical governance and relationship governance, considers that the relationship governance is a new governance paradigm which combines the advantages of both market and hierarchical governance and finally discusses the managerial implication and further study of relationship governance in supply chain.
通过对市场治理、科层治理和关系治理各自的特点进行分析、比较,认为关系治理有效结合了市场治理和科层治理的优势,避免了两者的不足,是一种适应现代环境要求的新型治理模式,但是合作方之间建立信任的难度也使得关系治理模式的应用存在一定障碍。
3.
Market governance,hierarchical governance and relationship governance are three different governance paradigms to govern the relationship among the supply chain participants.
治理供应链成员间关系的模式有市场治理、科层治理和关系治理三种各自有其优劣势。
4) Bureaucratic Management
科层制管理
1.
On Library Management Innovation:Integration of Bureaucratic Management and People-oriented Management
图书馆管理创新之路的探索——科层制管理与人本管理的融合
5) double governing structure
双层制治理结构
6) administrative system of the grass-root level unit
基层治理制度
1.
The paper believes that the administrative system of the grass-root level unit should be one that encompasses the Party,the grass-root institution of the government,mass organization,enterprise,government department,and autonomous organization of the urban and rural areas,which exert direct administrative power with.
该文在阐发基层的涵义横向上不等同于政权、纵向上不等同于乡镇的基础上，论述了基层治理制度的广泛而丰富的内涵，提出了相应的基层治理制度就是表现为政党、国家的基层机构和社会团体与企、事业单位以及城乡群众性自治组织按一定的相互关系直接行使管理权的制度规定。
补充资料：科层制
见官僚制。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条