1) separated layer handling
分层治理
2) Financial governance among the different levels
财务分层治理
4) multi-level governance
多层治理
1.
It views EU neither as an international organization nor as a quasi-federal state,but regards EU as a multi-level governance system in which national,supranational and subnational players are collectively involved in European governance and share the a.
二十世纪90年代,多层治理理论提出了一种解释欧洲一体化的新视角。
2.
Summarizing and drawing on the experience form the EU multi-level governance will be conducive to smooth development of China regional cooperation and to resolving the institutional contradictions of China\'s regional cooperation.
多层治理是在欧洲一体化进程中形成的一种新型区域合作协调机制。
5) hierarchical governance
科层治理
1.
From Hierarchical Governance to Network Governance: Searching for the WholeFramework of Governance Theory;
从科层治理到网络治理:治理理论完整框架探寻
2.
The paper respectively analyzes and compares the characteristics of market governance, hierarchical governance and relationship governance, considers that the relationship governance is a new governance paradigm which combines the advantages of both market and hierarchical governance and finally discusses the managerial implication and further study of relationship governance in supply chain.
通过对市场治理、科层治理和关系治理各自的特点进行分析、比较,认为关系治理有效结合了市场治理和科层治理的优势,避免了两者的不足,是一种适应现代环境要求的新型治理模式,但是合作方之间建立信任的难度也使得关系治理模式的应用存在一定障碍。
3.
Market governance,hierarchical governance and relationship governance are three different governance paradigms to govern the relationship among the supply chain participants.
治理供应链成员间关系的模式有市场治理、科层治理和关系治理三种各自有其优劣势。
6) Grassroots Governance
基层治理
1.
Making the Service Work: The Public Service in Rural China during the Transitions of Grassroots Governance;
使服务运转起来：基层治理转型中的农村公共服务
2.
It focuses on contemporary Chinese ruralgrassroots governance.
这是一篇关注当代中国农村基层治理的经验研究作品，通过分析钉子户的产生、构成及行为逻辑，揭示基层治理中的权力结构及技术特征，进一步检讨近代以来国家政权建设的成效。
补充资料：垂向分层理论
垂向分层理论
stratification theory of grains in vertical direction
ehuix旧ng feneeng Iilun垂向分层理论(stratifieation theory of grainsin vertieal direetion)对重选过程中矿粒群在介质中作垂向分层运动机理的阐释。在重选设备内堆置或铺置的动态矿粒群称作床层。借助介质的垂直流动、沿斜面流动或作回转运动使床层松散，是粒群发生分层转移的先决条件。分层是指矿物粒群按密度差形成不同的矿物层;颗粒的粒度以及形状对分层也有重要影响。对于分层的发生机理，曾经有过多种见解，但归纳起来不外两类观点。一类是动力学分层学说，认为分层是按个别颗粒在介质中的运动差异发生的(见自由沉降速度差分层学说、干涉沉降速度差分层学说);另一类是静力学分层学说，认为分层是粒群整体的内在不平衡因素引发的(见悬浮体密度差分层学说、位能分层学说和重介质分层学说)。前一类学说强调了流体动力对颗粒运动的影响，而忽略了颗粒间的静力作用;后一类学说的立论观点则忽视了流体动力对分层的影响，而将床层内颗粒或颗粒群间的静力差异视为分层的决定性因素。 (孙玉波)
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条