Management, Economic Foundation and Sacrificial Ceremony of Clans in Huizhou in Ming & Qing Dynasty -Base on Studies of Qimen Liudu;

This paper focuses on the(formation) of mountain-gods ideas,sacrificial ceremony,cultural connotation of the worship for mountain-gods.

The sacrificial ceremony of Qiang Nationality boasts its long history and rich cultural heritage.

The sacrificial rites of the birth of the North God is the concrete manifestation of the worship.

The "huan pan wang yuan" is the sacrificial rites that the Yao race offer to recall the merits and virtues of their ancestor "pan wang"and pray for good luck in the future.

Their primitive religion and various sacrificial rites are more material--oriented than Buddhism which attaches great importance to spiritual pursuits such as wish and hope.

On the base of campestral investigation,the author mainly studies the characteristics and relations between Fengshui and sacrificial rites on the old lounge bridges in the east of Fujian province,and points out that the appearing signal of the old lounge bridges mixed together the bridges and the local village culture by means of their formal signal and their symbolic expression.

The words in Chuci come from the sacrificial rites of the chief of a tribe in the region of Yuan river or Xian river.

With historical development,ethnic Manchu developed into four social groups,who lived in different from each other geographical and cultural conditions,and thus their sacrificial rites underwent different changes in content and form.