In a broad view of the beginning stages of the creation of Ci in Japan,a period dated more than one thousand years,two sets of Chinese Ci played crucial role: one is the pentalogy of Old Fisherman by Zhihe Zhang and the other is the trilogy of In Remembrance of Jiang Nan by Juyi Bai.

By taking the development of the titling right of Longjiang Stadium of Nanjing and the development of the advertising right of Wutaishan Sports Center of Jiangsu as examples,the authors discussed the issue of the de-velopment of intangible assets of sports venues,and put forward general procedures and development modes for the development of intangible assets of sports venues.

Translation Department of Kiangnan Arsenal and the Spread of Western Physics in Modern China;