1) default lawsuit
违约之诉
1.
If there is an apparent evidence of breach of contract by the travel service provider,default lawsuit is the best choice;while if the loss of property or human lives happens,the infringement lawsuit is the best choice.
在提供旅游服务一方违约行为明显,易于举证的情况下选择提起违约之诉,而在已造成人身或财产损失的情况下,宜提起侵权之诉以期获得更大的赔偿。
2) Non-Violation Complaint
非违约之诉
1.
As a special procedural rule of the GATT/WTO system,Non-Violation Complaint is not the original creation of GATT/WTO rules,but its existence was deeply related with the history and the status when the former GATT was formed.
“非违约之诉”——GATT/WTO体制中一个非常独特的程序性规则,尽管它不是起源于GATT/WTO规则,但它的存续却和当时关贸总协议所形成的历史和所处的状况有着非常深刻的关系。
3) assumpit
违约损害赔偿之诉
1.
The development of British contract law originates from the appearance of assumpit,which is a kind of action form derived from the writ of encroachment.
英国契约法的发展滥觞于违约损害赔偿之诉的出现,它是从侵害令状中分离出来的一种诉讼形式。
4) Non-violation Complaints
非违法之诉
1.
1(b) known as non-violation complaints which states: if any contracting party should consider that any benefit accruing to it directly or in.
GATT第23条第1款规定了三种基本的诉由，其中(b)项便被称为“非违法之诉”(non-violationcomplaints)，即一缔约方的措施即使不与总协定的规定相冲突，但只要对另一缔约方依协定计入的利益造成抵消或损伤，则后者可以诉诸争端解决机制。
补充资料：违约
违约，未能履行合约；迟延履约；不履约； Default
定义：
1. 未能在到期时准时还本付息。
2. 未能根据交易所要求履行期货合约。
当债务人未能按时偿付债务证券(debt securities)的本金或利息，或是未履行债务契约书(indenture)有关条件，则债权人可对债务人的财产进行索赔。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。