2) interjurisdictional competition
辖区政府间竞争
1.
In the era of globalization,interjurisdictional competition grows harsh.
本文从联邦、地方和社会三个层面分析了美国辖区政府间竞争赖以运行的制度框架,宪法、法院以及联邦补贴构成联邦层面的制度框架,地方政府自主权、地方政府间合作机构以及地方政府间契约则是地方层面影响辖区政府间竞争的主要因素和机制,在社会层面则介绍了居民们多样化的需求表达方式以及直接参与治理对辖区政府间竞争的规范作用。
3) Competition among Jurisdictions
辖区间竞争
1.
Competition among Jurisdictions, Strategical Fiscal Policies,and Regional Characteristics of FDI s Growth Achievements;
辖区间竞争、策略性财政政策与FDI增长绩效的区域特征
4) Fiscal Competition
财政竞争
1.
Since the mid-20th century,heated controversies have been going on in the western academy over the issue that whether the fiscal competition favors the improvement of the social welfare or causes the efficiency loss.
20世纪中期以来,西方学术界围绕政府间财政竞争是有利于社会福利水平的提高,还是会造成效率的损失等问题展开了激烈的争论,并产生了一系列理论成果,从而构成当代西方财政竞争理论。
2.
This paper makes a comparative analysis on the respective ideas of "public economy" and "public selection"of Masgrave and Buchanan,two great characters in finance,from these four aspects:public expense increase,majority judgment rule,optimal tax rate and fiscal competition.
马斯格雷夫认为公共支出增长是社会福利提升的表现;多数裁定规则在某种程度上是社会偏好的集中,累进税率是最优税率,财政竞争会带来资本寻租;布坎南认为公共支出增长是官僚谋求政府预算最大化的结果,多数裁定规则使公共决策中存在"财政剥削",单一税率(统一税率)最优,财政竞争会带来高效率。
5) financial competence
财政竞争力
6) Competitive Jurisdiction
竞争管辖
1.
Competitive Jurisdiction Provision foster"Forum-shopping;
统一法的竞争管辖条款助长“挑选法院”
补充资料:辖区
1.管辖的区域。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条