Global economy imbalance is that one country has a huge trade deficit while trade surplus corresponding to such trade deficit is founded in other countries.

Based on the analysis of the development trends and the characteristics of the structures and countries of China s cereal trade in the recent, this article focuses on the trade trends and characteristics between China and main trade partners and finally bives some suggestion for the optimization of the cereal trade structures.

In the realm of international goods trade, risk bearing is a significant question which possesses the value of both the basic research and the practical operation, simultaneously, also is relative to the both sides economic interest, so it is the indispensable content to maintain the transactional order and provide the good cooperative platform in the sales legislation of contract.