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1)  aeronautical graded materials
航空梯度材料
2)  Functionally graded material
梯度材料
1.
With the extensive use of functionally graded material(FGM) in engineering fields,the mechanics about this kind of non-homogeneous material have been extensively developed in the recent years.
梯度材料的广泛应用促进了梯度材料力学的深入发展。
2.
It was found that along with the decay of the phase boundary,the functionally graded material (FGM) formed in the mixed-phase region.
采用一种基于简单混合物模型的本构 ,研究了不可逆相变材料中一维的冲击相边界的传播规律 ,发现在突加载荷并连续卸载的应力边界条件下 ,样品内部有梯度材料形成。
3.
Reasonable thickness of different layers of (TiB 2+Fe)/Fe FGM (functionally graded material) composites was determined by the adiabatic temperature calculation of Ti+B+Fe system and the finite element calculation of the temperature in the samples.
通过对不同Fe含量的Ti+B +Fe体系绝热温度计算和试样温度有限元计算 ,确定了 (TiB2 +Fe) /Fe梯度材料各层合理的厚度 ,并采用SHS/QP技术制备了 (TiB2 +Fe) /Fe梯度材料。
3)  Gradient material
梯度材料
1.
Preparation of TiB_2+Ni/Ni_3Al/stainless steel gradient material via FASHS;
FASHS技术制备TiB_2+Ni/Ni_3Al/405不锈钢梯度材料
2.
The lubrication wear resistance gradient material is the development of ion sulfurization technology.
润滑耐磨梯度材料是离子渗硫的发
3.
In older to increase the adhesive strength between the Ti6A14V and DLC, the gradient material of Ti6A14V-DLC was designed by the method of Finite Element Analyze (FEA), and the effects of different parameters on the thermal stress distribution were studied.
为了提高钛合金(Ti6Al4V)基体和类金刚石薄膜(DLC)之间的附着强度,采用有限元分析法对TiAl4V-DLC系生物梯度材料进行了热应力缓和设计,对不同参数对热应力分布的影响进行了分析,计算结果表明对Ti6Al4V-DLC系生物梯度材料,最优热应力缓和参数如下:体积分布系数 n= 1。
4)  gradient materials
梯度材料
1.
Preparation of 2024/3003 Gradient Materials by Semi-continuous Casting;
半连续铸造制备2024/3003梯度材料的研究
2.
Equipment Design, Preparation, and Structural Characterization of Polymeric Gradient Materials;
聚合物梯度材料的连续制备装置设计、制备及结构表征
3.
Four aspects of materials research on laser direct manufacturing technology were summarized:realizing of the properties from commercial alloy powder to complex metal parts,fabricating of gradient materials and direct manufacturing of complex parts with functional gradient materials,synthesizin.
本文综述了激光直接制造技术材料研究的4个层次:从常用合金粉末到高性能复杂金属零件的实现、梯度材料的制备与梯度复杂零件的激光直接制造、特种材料的直接合成与特种材料复杂零件的激光直接制造和多元合金体系的研究。
5)  FGM
梯度材料
1.
Wave Propagation in FGM with Constituents Varied Continuously and Smoothly;
组分连续变化梯度材料中应力波的传播特性
2.
Fabrication of Ti-Sc System FGM with Density Gradient;
变密度Ti-Sc系梯度材料的制备
3.
Fabrication of Ti-Mo FGM with a Fixed Structure by Co-sedimentation Method;
用共沉降法制备既定结构的Ti/Mo系梯度材料
6)  functionally gradient materials
梯度材料
1.
Ti-ZrO 2 functionally gradient materials (FGM) were prepared using powder metallurgical technique.
利用扫描电镜、电子探针、透射电镜和X射线衍射等手段 ,对Ti-ZrO2 系梯度材料组成相的分布形态、相组成以及组元之间的界面结合状态等进行了详细的研究 。
2.
The steady thermo-elasto-plastic behavior of ceramic-metal functionally gradient materials(FGMs)was investigated by considering an Al2O3/Ni gradient material.
本文对金属-陶瓷梯度材料的稳态热弹塑性行为进行了研究。
3.
In this paper,the thermal stress distribution feature of metal-ceramic functionally gradient materials (FGMs)in the preparation process was first examined under different FGM compositions with elastic and elasto-plastic analyses.
系统研究了金属-陶瓷梯度材料在不同组成分布情况下的制备热应力分布规律和特征,提出了优化梯度材料组成和控制梯度材料破坏的方法,考虑了弹性和弹塑性二种设计方法,讨论了二种设计方法的特点和不同,结果表明,对于由韧性金属和陶瓷合成的梯度材料,弹塑性设计比弹性设计更为合理。
补充资料:梯度材料
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性质:简称梯度材料。为适应在同一时间内不同的使用环境,在同一材料内从不同方向由一种功能连续变化过渡为另一种功能的材料。具有优异的隔热、防热和缓和热应力的功能。是一种组成、结构、性能可连续变化的功能性复合材料。一面是陶瓷,一面是金属。已由应用于航天领域扩展到各工程领域。例如A12O3-TiC系梯度功能陶瓷刀具材料,即由9个组成不同的“梯度”层组成,其中两表层中TiC体积分数为0.7,中间层TiC分别为0.6,0.5,0.4,中心层为0.3。又如A12O3-WTiC系梯度功能陶瓷刀具材料,由7个“梯度”层组成,两表层WTiC体积分数为0.45,中间层为0.4和0.35,中心层为0.3。这两种材料在1750℃、30MPa条件下经热压烧结制成。其力学性能和切削能力十分优异,寿命较普通陶瓷刀具提高50%以上,能满足高速钢、冷硬铸铁、钴基合金等高速精加工需要。

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