"Song of the White Snow: Seeing Magistrate Wu off upon His Return to the Capital" created by Cen Shen(715-770) is a masterpiece of saying farewell to friend.

In the bureaucracy system of the Qing Dynasty,Beijing officials as a significant number of bureaucratic groups,an official with the state of his post is a major topic.

In Qing Dynasty Beijing officials’ Tuanbai was a kind of group activity to celebrate the Spring Festival and to keep contact.

On Investigating and Questioning OUYANG Xius poem Sending DING Yuan-zhen to Judge in Xiazhou——Also Discussing the First Meeting Time and Place Between Them;

Development and Evolution of Judges in the Vernacular Detective-style Fictions;

From SongYuan story-telling scripts to Ming Dynasty s vernacular detective-style fictions,judges connotation has had the remarkable change:By is denied changes gradually was affirmed;The position approaches gradually in the novel by the edge to the center;Drops the manner gradually by the god;Combines gradually with the case litigant.

Historical materials say that Gu Kuang once was appointed as a "Judge" by Han Huang, but there is no detailed information about it; Gu Kuang once served as "Inspector of Knowledge", which is related to "Judge".