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1)  acetylation /deacetylation cycle
乙酰化/脱乙酰循环
1.
To examine whether the sterol acetylation /deacetylation cycle might have a function in the detoxification of cells from potentially toxic steroid or steroid-like compounds,we examined the growth of wild type(BY4742),deacetylase mutant(say1Δ),acetyltransferase ATF2 mutant(atf2Δ)and their double mutant(atf2Δsay1Δ)cells in the presence of various plant extracts.
结果显示,在含80 mg/mL黄芪提取物的培养基中,细胞生长必须依赖一个完整的乙酰化/脱乙酰循环的作用;而在含20 mg/mL生姜提取物的培养基中,其生长则必须依赖ATF2(乙酰化作用)的缺失。
2)  deacetylation [diə,siti'leiʃən]
脱乙酰化
1.
Comment on deacetylation kinetics of chitin;
甲壳素脱乙酰化反应动力学规律评述
2.
Deacetylation Kinetics of Chitin and Application of Chitosan on Antibacterial Activity and Dyeing;
甲壳素脱乙酰化动力学及壳聚糖在抗菌染色中的应用研究
3.
Firstly,calcium carbonate is removed by marinating in hydrochloric acid;secondly,protein is removed by base and then chitin is obtained;then chitin reacts with concentrated base in 50 ℃ and through control the reaction time,chitosan are gained with different degrees of deacetylation(DD),respectively 85%,93%,99%.
利用H2O2的强氧化性制备低分子量分布的壳聚糖是将虾皮用HC l浸泡去除碳酸钙盐;再用稀碱除去蛋白质得甲壳素;然后浓碱在50℃与其反应,并控制反应时间,分别制备出脱乙酰度为85%,93%,99%的壳聚糖,最后用H2O2氧化不同脱乙酰化壳聚糖,得到不同低分子量的壳聚糖。
3)  degree of deacetylation
脱乙酰化度
1.
In such reaction, the degree of deacetylation, the viscosity and infrared absorbance spectrum of deacetylation product are controlled by a variety of factors, such as the alkaline concentration , the temperature and time of reaction.
甲壳素经一次反应的脱乙酰化度不超过90%。
4)  Histone deacetylase
脱乙酰化酶
1.
In t(8;21) AML, a stable association of AML1/ETO fusion protein with the nuclear histone deacetylase complex (HDAC) is crucial to repressing transcription of AMLl target genes and blocking differentiation of hematopoietic precursors.
目的:急性白血病M2b型(AML-M2b)由染色体易位产生的AML1-ETO融合蛋白异常募集组蛋白脱乙酰化酶(HDAC)从而抑制AML1靶基因的转录是关键的致病机制,并且DNA甲基化和组蛋白脱乙酰化两个重要的转录抑制机制内部存在着十分密切的关联。
5)  acetylornithine cycle
乙酰鸟氨酸循环
6)  acetoacetyl [,æsitəuə'si:til]
乙酰乙酰化
1.
The acetoacetylated degree can be more than 70 percent with using CCl 3COOH,[LJ1,H,DY0] CH 3 SO 3H as catalyst at 120 ℃ or 140 ℃.
通过酯交换法可制得乙酰乙酰化丙烯酸共聚物。
补充资料:乙酰化
分子式:
分子量:
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性质:有机化合物分子中的氮、氧、碳原子上引入乙酰基CH3CO—的反应。在反应中提供乙酰基的试剂称为乙酰化剂(acetylating agent)。乙酰氯和乙酸酐是常用的乙酰化剂。

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