2) congestion charging
拥挤收费
1.
The Simulation Analysis on Road Congestion Charging of Big City;
大城市道路拥挤收费的仿真分析
2.
A congestion charging policy has been implemented in central London since February 2003,yielding an improvement of street traffic operations within the city s central district.
伦敦市于2003年2月在中心区实施了拥挤收费政策,该政策取得了良好的成效。
3.
In the light of the practical problems in " loaning for road building and charging for repaying the loan", and taking the simple road net as the background, this paper advances the dynamic congestion charging model under the condition of charging for repaying the loan.
针对“贷款修路,收费还贷”中所遇到的现实问题,以一简单路网为背景,提出一种收费还贷条件下的动态拥挤收费模型。
3) congestion pricing
拥挤收费
1.
Choice of dynamic departure time based on congestion pricing;
基于拥挤收费的动态出发时间选择
2.
Resident travel time choice and congestion pricing policy;
居民出行时间选择及拥挤收费政策
3.
Feasibility research on congestion pricing for our urban traffic congestion;
拥挤收费为主导缓解城市交通拥挤可行性研究
4) congestion charge
拥挤收费
1.
Brief Analysis on the Influences of the Urban Traffic Congestion Charges;
城市交通拥挤收费影响分析
2.
The paper introduces congestion charge which is widely utilized in foreign urban transportation management and highway transportation management, and points out the economic essence of congestion charge which is caused by the difference between user average cost and marginal cost.
交通拥挤收费问题在国外发达国家已研究多年,也有许多成功的应用范例,但国内在此方面的研究起步较晚。
3.
As an effective measure to mitigate traffic congestion,the congestion charge has been accepted in worldwide.
本文对北京市旧城区实行交通拥挤收费的预期交通影响进行分析。
5) road congestion pricing
道路拥挤收费
1.
Study of Road Congestion Pricing in the Central Area of Qingdao City
青岛市中心区道路拥挤收费初探
2.
The road network effect evaluation of road congestion pricing schemes is one of the important content of pricing schemes decision-making.
道路拥挤收费是现代城市交通需求管理的有效措施。
6) congestion pricing strategy
拥挤收费策略
1.
The paper illustrates the negative effect of enterprise-vehicle on implementing congestion pricing strategy with a theoretic analysis and an example.
通过实例论证了公车对实施拥挤收费策略的消极作用,如果要提高系统的效益,就要控制路网系统中公车用户的数量,制订公车改革方案或者其他管理措施,改变它们的出行规律,使它们遵从Wardrop均衡原则。
补充资料:拥挤
拥挤
crowded
拥挤(crowded)社会学和社会心理学的一个新兴的研究领域,它作为社会心理学的专用术语,有两个含义:一是指对于受到束缚和没有充足空间而产生的一种情绪或情感;二是指每个人可用的空间量。前者,强调拥挤是一种消极的或不快的情感反应,是对受束缚和空间不足的态度体验或感受,即指不适的心理状态。它不是对实际空间大小的物理量的反映,而是与个体所需适用空间的满足水平有关。如同样大小的住房有人感到拥挤,有人却不感到拥挤。后者,强调个体对空间的实际拥有量,是一个客观的、物理上的量度,常用密度来表示,以区别心理上的拥挤感。随着世界性人口爆炸和城市人口的剧增,它对人类实际生活的各个方面都发生了后果严重的影响,如消费剧增、资源短缺、环境污染、住房紧张等都直接或间接地影响和改变着人们的社会心理与行为,致使拥挤日趋成为令人瞩目的社会心理学课题,其研究内容也不断地扩展。如有拥挤与病理、密度与犯罪、短期拥挤、拥挤与作业、性别差异与拥挤等研究课题。心理学家们力图从感觉超负荷、刺激水平及高密度对社会情境反应的加剧作用等方面作出解释。但这些研究大多还处于推论和假设阶段,尚需大量的研究来加以证实。 (孙俊山撰张燮审)
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条