1) Taosi's royal tomb ⅡM22
陶寺城址王墓ⅡM22
2) Taosi site
陶寺遗址
1.
The studying of the micro-pattern and macro-pattern settlements at Taosi site shows that the society is seriously stratified,the embryonic kings has possibly arisen,the ritual system has been initially formed,and the early state has appeared,so the civilization has been initially formed since then.
陶寺遗址微观聚落形态和宏观聚落形态的考察表明陶寺社会阶层分化严重,王者的雏形很可能已经出现,礼制初步形成,已进入了属于早期国家形态的邦国阶段。
2.
From March to June in 2005, the six medium and small-sized tombs at Taosi site were forced to be excavated.
2005年3月~6月,陶寺遗址6座中小型墓葬经抢救性发掘,出土了一批陶器、玉石器和一件铜器。
3) small Taosi city
陶寺小城
1.
By comparison study, it indicates that the small Taosi city is the capital of the Youtang family and the big Taosi city is the capital of Rao, Shun an Yu kingdoms.
通过陶寺小城和陶寺大城的比较,判定陶寺小城为有唐氏之都,陶寺大城为尧舜禹的都城。
4) big Taosi city
陶寺大城
1.
By comparison study, it indicates that the small Taosi city is the capital of the Youtang family and the big Taosi city is the capital of Rao, Shun an Yu kingdoms.
通过陶寺小城和陶寺大城的比较,判定陶寺小城为有唐氏之都,陶寺大城为尧舜禹的都城。
5) Wangchenggang site
王城岗遗址
1.
Identification and Analysis of the Objects Floatation-selected from the Soil Samples Collected to the Wangchenggang Site in Dengfeng;
登封王城岗遗址浮选结果及分析
2.
From Peiligang culture to Ming dynasty, the cultures at Wangchenggang site in Dengfeng have passed down without a break.
登封王城岗遗址自史前时期的裴李岗文化,到历史时期的明代,文化传承从未间断。
3.
The phyto- lith analysis at the Wangchenggang site reveals that the lower density of phytolith in these samples might be correlated with the location of the soil samples near to the lamed-earth wall,and there were two kinds of crops (rice and millet) in Wangchenggang during the Longshan period and the people might have.
对王城岗遗址部分土壤样品的植硅体分析发现,在城墙夯土、城壕填土乃至城墙附近灰坑的土壤中,植硅体的密度低可能与城墙建筑有密切关系;王城岗遗址中发现的水稻、谷子的植硅体,表明当时聚落内有这两种农作物,并可能在城墙附近进行了脱壳加工。
6) Site of Legendary King Yuwang's City
禹王城遗址
补充资料:陶寺遗址
陶寺遗址 中国黄河中游地区以龙山文化陶寺类型遗存为主的遗址。还包括庙底沟二期文化和少量战国、汉代及金、元时期的遗存。位于山西襄汾陶寺村南部。1978年起发掘。陶寺类型年代为公元前2500~前1900年。发现有房址、陶窑、圆形水井、墓地与石器、骨器、陶器等。 居民的经济生活以农业为主,使用长方形石铲、石斧、木耒等生产工具。饲养猪等家畜。制陶采用轮制技术,陶器有罐、盆、肥足鬲、折腹斝、连釜灶和彩绘蟠龙纹陶盘等。彩绘木器色彩斑斓,有鼓、豆、案、匣等。出现铃形红铜器及玉石礼器。红铜器的发现,为研究中国铜器的起源提供了重要资料。陶寺类型的氏族公共墓地位于居住区东南。发现墓葬千余座,均为长方形土坑墓,头向东南,排列有序。大墓长约3米,宽约2米,有木棺,随葬品多达一二百件,包括鼍鼓、特磬等象征权力地位的礼器。小墓则坑小无葬具,有些甚至没有随葬品。大墓的墓主,可能是掌握着祭祀与军事大权的部落首领。该遗址对探讨中国阶级产生与国家起源问题有重要学术价值。同时,遗址地处素有“夏墟”之称的晋西南,对探索夏文化亦有重要意义。 |
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