1) plot effect
样地效应
1.
Taking into account of different regional effect and plot effect,the convergence model,in which the values of-2 Log Likelihood,AIC and BIC were the smallest,was considered as the best model via changing the number of mixed parameters in fitting process.
然后,利用基础模型及模拟数据构建非线性混合效应模型,分别考虑区域效应和样地效应,通过变化混合参数个数并利用SAS软件进行模拟,选择对数似然值、AIC和BIC值最小并且收敛的混合模型作为最优模型。
2) sampling effect
抽样效应
1.
With eight species of unicellular algae cultured in random combinations to construct the assemblages with different degrees of richness,the increase pattern of colony biomass with the change of species richness was investigated,and the sampling effect was detected by using multiple variance analysis(MANOVA) method.
通过8种甲藻构建不同物种丰富度梯度的集群进行室内一次性培养实验,探讨了集群生物量随物种丰富度的增长模式,运用多因素方差分析检验集群内是否存在抽样效应。
2.
The interpretation of these experiments, however, has been controver-sial because two types of mechanisms," niche complementarity" and" sampling effect", may operate.
然而对这些实验结果的解释却产生了激烈的争论,因为有两种机制——“生态位互补”和“抽样效应”都可能会产生这种结果。
3) Sampling effect
取样效应
1.
Besides fragment size,plant species diversity is also affected by edge e ffects,instantaneous sampling effects,relaxation effect,rescue effect by long -distance dispersal,and matrix etc.
在片断森林中植物多样性除与片断面积有关外,还受边缘效应、瞬时取样效应、驰豫效应、远距离扩散的挽救效应以及背景生态系统的性质等影响。
2.
We also tested whether the richness effects was the result of two types of mechanisms operating, "sampling effect" and "niche complementarity".
本研究利用人工构建的一年生植物群落,就植物群落物种多样性、植物功能群多样性和功能群成分对生态系统生产力的影响进行了研究,并对物种多样性-生态系统功能关系的作用机制———取样效应和生态位互补效应进行了验证。
4) exemplar effects
样例效应
1.
negative match) experiment was designed to investigate the exemplar effects in the context of balanced stimulus perceptual feature saliency with Allan and Brooks s paradigm.
运用Allan和Brooks的实验范式,用2(学习轮次:5轮、10轮)×2(项目类型:旧项目、新项目)×2(项目匹配性质:正向匹配、反向匹配)混合实验设计,研究分类中刺激感知特征突显度平衡条件下的样例效应,结果发现:在学习5轮的条件下没有获得样例效应,在学习10轮的条件下,获得了错误率上的样例效应。
2.
negative match)experiment was designed to investigate the exemplar effects in the context of simple structure stimulus′ nonrule-feature perceptual saliency with changed Allan and Brooks′s paradigm.
用变化了的Allen和Brooks的实验范式,采用2(学习轮次:5轮、10轮)×2(项目类型:旧项目、新项目)×2(项目匹配性质:正向匹配、反向匹配)混合实验设计,研究对4个特征刺激分类时非规则特征突显条件下的样例效应。
3.
negative match)experiment was designed to investigate the exemplar effects in the context of stimulus feature perceptual saliency with Allan and Brooks s paradigm.
用Allan和Brooks的实验范式,采用2(学习轮次:5轮、10轮)×2(项目类型:旧项目、新项目)×2(项目匹配性质:正向匹配、反向匹配)混合实验设计,研究规则分类中非规则特征突显条件下的样例效应。
5) effects of resampling
重采样效应
1.
In this paper, we analysis the cause of effects of resampling and propose an evaluation method.
分析了图像校正中重采样效应的主要表现形式,建立了一种重采样效应的评估方法。
6) sample stock effect
样本股效应
1.
The result shows that Chinese stock market and American stock market have different features in sample stock effect,and explains this from the angle of the behavioral finance science.
检验结果表明中美股市样本股效应具有不同的特点,并从行为金融学角度给予解释。
补充资料:验收抽样检验和监督抽样检验标准
验收抽样检验和监督抽样检验标准
standards for acceptance sampling and audit sampling inspection
扣nshou ehoUVa叩Jianyan he iiandu eh以JYang iianyanbi0Ozhun验收抽样检验和监督抽样检验标准(stands记sfor accepteLnce sampling and audit saznpling Ins侧沈-tion)有关抽样检验的中华人民共和国国家标准至1卯8年已达20个。其中验收抽样检验标准有巧个,它们是:①《逐批检查计数抽样程序及抽样表》(GBIT2828一1987),②《周期检查计数抽样程序及抽样表》(G田T282乡一1987),③《不合格品率的计量抽样检查程序及抽样表》(GBIT6378一1986),④《计数序贯抽样检查程序及表》(GBZT8()5l一1987),⑤《单水平和多水平计数连续抽样检查程序及表》(CBIT 5052一1987),⑥《不合格率的计量标准型一次抽样检查程序及表》(GBIT 8()53一1987),⑦《平均值的计量标准型一次抽样检验程序及抽样表》(GBIT 8()54一1卯5),⑧《不合格品率的计数标准型一次抽样检查程序及抽样表》(GB/T13262一1991),⑨《跳批计数抽样检查程序》(GWT13263一1卯1),⑩《不合格品率的小批计数抽样检查程序及抽样表》(GB/T 13么抖一I卯I),⑧《抽样检查导则》(G田T13393一1卯2),⑩《挑选型计数抽样检查程序及抽样表》(GBIT13夕场一l卯2),O《粒度均匀散料抽样检验通则》(G脚T 13732一l卯2),。(孤立批计数抽样检验程序及抽样表》(GBIT 1523乡一l更抖),0《计量截尾序贯抽样检验程序及抽样表》(GBIT l63()7一l型拓)。 监督抽样检验标准有5个,它们是:①《产品质量监督计数抽样程序及抽样表》(GBIT 14162一1卯3),②《产品质量平均值的计量一次监督抽样检验程序及抽样表》(GB/T 14灾盯一l臾抖),③《产品质量监督小总体计数一次抽样检验程序及抽样表)(CBITI,侣2一1卯5),④《产品质量监督复查程序及抽样方案》(GBIT163C盼一1性尧刹玉),⑤《产品质量监督计数一次抽样检验程序及抽样方案》(eBzTI科37一l期)。 在上述的抽样检验标准中,较有代表性的抽样检验标准是GBIT2828、GB/T132以、GBIT6378、GBlT8()54,月41,、侧,J
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