1) transitive construction
单宾结构
1.
When they belong to the transitive construction,the \'NP1+NP2\' chunk is a TopP,with NP1 as the topic and NP2 the comment;when they are ditransitive ones,NP1and NP2 are analyzed as two different objects,bearing the affectee and the patient thematic roles respectively.
本文指出,该句式既有单宾结构的属性,又有双宾结构的特点,是一种句法歧义结构,而这种歧义的根源在于该句式正在经历一个由单宾结构向双宾结构转化的语法化过程。
2) Attributive single object construction
定中单宾语结构
3) verb-object construction
动宾结构
1.
The lexicalization of verb-object construction is the result of the autonomy of verb or object weakening.
动宾结构词汇化是动词性成分或宾语成分独立性弱化的结果。
2.
The thesis mainly studies and explores the evolution conditions of verb-object constructions consisting of the above verbs from the perspectives of the verb-object framework,the components of objects and the semantic types of objects,and also conducts a case study on diachronic conditions of the ability of the verb "zuo(坐)"to carry a location objects.
文章主要从动宾结构框架、构宾成分、宾语语义类型等角度对这些动词构成的动宾结构的发展演变情况进行了研究和探讨,同时文章还对动词“坐”带处所宾语能力的历时发展情况进行了个案研究。
3.
Traditional grammar books claimed that verb-object construction cannot serve as transitive verbs, and cannot hold outer object.
过去的语法书说"动宾结构"不能作它动词,不能带外宾语。
4) predicate-object structure
述宾结构
1.
The predicate-object structure is one of the most important structures in Chinese as a SOV language and reveals quite a few syntactical traits of the Chinese language with its rich usages.
述宾结构是汉语作为SVO语言中十分重要的语法结构之一,汉语句法关系的许多特点,在述宾结构中都有反映。
5) verb-object structure
动宾结构
1.
Since in ancient Chinese, there are plenty of situations in which the adjectives are used as verbs, part of the side-centre structures seem to be the same as the verb-object structures.
在古汉语中,由于存在大量的形容词活用为使动词的情况,造成了一部分偏正结构(定心结构)与一部分动宾结构语言形式完全相同的问题。
2.
Due to the mono-disyllabic selection of Chinese words,the verb-object structure in Chinese has four possible forms:(1+1),(1+2),(2+2) and(2+1),of which(2+1) is ungrammatical.
由于汉语词语存在单双音节选择的问题,所以其动宾结构有四种可能的形式,即〔1+1〕、〔1+2〕、〔2+2〕和〔2+1〕,其中〔2+1〕式为不合语法的形式。
6) Double-Object Construction
双宾结构
1.
On Chinese Double-Object Construction and Binding Theory;
汉语双宾结构与约束理论
2.
The conclusions are as follows : First , the constructions of "作·名1/ 之 ·名2 " and "为·名1/ 之 ·名2" can be considered to be both double-object construction and single-object construction , depending on the different meanings of verbs , "作" and "为".
"作·名1/'之'·名2"与"为·名1/'之'·名2"结构可以为双宾结构,也可以为单宾结构,这要视动词"作"、"为"的不同义项而定;先秦及后世文献中的"为·名1/'之'·名2"结构与《尚书》"作·名1/'之'·名2"结构一脉相承,在《左传》及其以后的文献典籍中动词"为"基本上替代了动词"作"作为双宾动词的意义和用法。
补充资料:宾宾
1.犹频频。《庄子.德充符》:"孔丘之于至人,其未邪?彼何宾宾以学子为?"俞樾《诸子平议.庄子一》:"宾宾,犹频频也。"一说恭勤貌,见成玄英疏。 2.尊重臣属。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条