1) balance between land yield and human and livestock consumption
人畜载荷
2) load of civil defense
人防荷载
1.
Detailed discussion is made on determination of load of civil defense,internal force analysis,protection for exit design,transition design for air defense and daily use and other aspects in order to provide theoretical references for air-defense basement design.
介绍了人防地下室的结构设计特点,从主体结构的设计和孔口防护的设计阐述了人防地下室结构设计内容,并对人防荷载的确定、荷载组合和内力的分析、孔口防护和平战转换的设计等进行了论述,为更好地做好人防地下室的结构设计工作提供了理论基础。
2.
Combined with engineering design of basement in higher house, it introduces the features on structural design of civil defense and the settlement on load of civil defense, some opinions are putted for design of basement in higher house.
结合具体的高层住宅楼地下室(含人防)工程设计实例,对人防结构设计的特点作了阐述,介绍了人防荷载的确定,并对人防高层建筑地下室的设计提出几点探讨性意见。
3) crowd load
人群荷载
1.
In this paper,based on comparison study of crowd load in some countrios,we give the reform towards the standard in present.
从国内外桥梁规范中对人群荷载的规定值作比较,提出应改进的地方并给出改进建议。
2.
The paper introduces calculation of crowd load and method of load combination on the long ring steel box girder bridge,it also discusses about confirmation size of cross section,temperature effect and frequency control of steel box girder bridge.
介绍了超长环形连续钢箱梁天桥人群荷载的计算及荷载组合方法,对钢箱梁截面尺寸的确定及温度作用与频率控制作了探讨,通过一些措施的实施,从而解决了对频率控制的不利影响。
4) walking load
人行荷载
1.
In regard of the vibration problems arising from more and more large-span light footbridges, in this paper, walking load, human-induced bridge vibration mechanism, vibration comfortability assessment, and footbridge vibration control by TMD has been investigated deeply.
针对目前越来越多的大跨轻型人行桥出现的振动问题,本文对人行荷载、人致桥梁振动机理以及振动舒适度评价和采用TMD抑制人行桥振动等内容进行了研究。
5) Human-induced load
人致荷载
6) people load
人员荷载
1.
Two methods were used to compute people load at simple passages,departure and arrival halls,one was people flux method and the other was people density method.
针对简单通道和进出港厅,采用"人员流量法"和"人员密度法"两种方法计算人员荷载;针对复杂通道,采用空间上分解为流线、时间上分解为阶段的方法计算人员荷载;针对候机(车)厅,按照设计容量确定人员荷载。
补充资料:城市人防规划
城市人防规划(civil defense planning),在中国,指城市总体规划的一个组成部分,内容包括:必不可少的地下设施及其防空通道及安全出入口等的布置,与地面以上建筑物及地下管道网的协调。这些构筑物平时可用作餐室,尤其是电影院、剧院建筑物的自然冷却系统的冷风源。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条