1) Cerebellar tonsil subpial resection
小脑扁桃体软膜下切除
2) Cerebella tonsil herniation
小脑扁桃体下疝
1.
Results All of the patients had the cerebella tonsil herniation,with syringomyelia in 66 case(79%),scoliosis in 14 case(17%),basilar invagination in 11 cases(13%),hydrocephalus in 7 cases(8%).
结果84例Chiari畸形患者均有小脑扁桃体下疝,合并脊髓空洞66例(79%),脊柱侧弯14例(17%),颅底凹陷11例(13%),脑积水7例(8%)。
3) Tonsillectomy
[英][,tɔnsi'lektəmi] [美][,tɑnsḷ'ɛktəmɪ]
扁桃体切除
1.
A Meta-analysis on the Effect of Tonsillectomy in Renal Survival of Patients with IgA Nephropathy;
扁桃体切除对IgA肾病患者肾生存影响的Meta分析
2.
Safety and effect of tonsillectomy in patients with nephropathy accompanied by chronic tonsillitis;
伴慢性扁桃体炎的肾病患者扁桃体切除的安全性及疗效
3.
To analysis trachea intubation along with venery aneatheia and tonsillectomy for children;
气管插管配合静脉复合麻醉用于儿童扁桃体切除的体会
4) have one's tonsils out
切除扁桃体.
6) cerebellar tonsils
小脑扁桃体
1.
The cerebellar tonsils were removed subpially and peel off conglutination, the communication of CSF between the fourth ventricle and subarachnoi.
方法枕下正中入路,咬开下项线至枕大孔后缘及寰椎后弓,手术显微镜下“Y”形切开硬脑脊膜和蛛网膜,软脑膜下吸除下疝的小脑扁桃体,重建第四脑室正中孔与两侧小脑延髓外侧池交通、开放脊髓中央管口,修补硬脑脊膜及蛛网膜,恢复枕大池正常结构。
补充资料：先天性小脑扁桃体下疝畸形
先天性小脑扁桃体下疝畸形
congenital cerebellar tonsillar hernia
小脑扁桃体呈舌状延伸入椎管，脑干被拉长，延髓形成一种特别的弯曲形状，从而使后组颅神经和颈上部脊神经根改变正常走向而斜向上，第四脑室及其脉络丛组织也向椎管方向下移。异位的小脑扁桃体周围的蛛网膜下腔，常因紧密的粘连而闭锁，导致脑内积水。因脑脊液压力的影响，逐渐形成颈段脊髓积水。脑积水又可加重小脑扁桃体下疝的发展。无并发其他畸形者多在青年期才出现症状。症状和体征随畸形的严重程度而异。并发其他畸形者可出现相应表现。MRI为诊断本病先进而可靠的手段。症状明显者需手术治疗。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条