1) cerebellar throat-almond hernia
小脑扁桃体疝
2) Cerebella tonsil herniation
小脑扁桃体下疝
1.
Results All of the patients had the cerebella tonsil herniation,with syringomyelia in 66 case(79%),scoliosis in 14 case(17%),basilar invagination in 11 cases(13%),hydrocephalus in 7 cases(8%).
结果84例Chiari畸形患者均有小脑扁桃体下疝,合并脊髓空洞66例(79%),脊柱侧弯14例(17%),颅底凹陷11例(13%),脑积水7例(8%)。
3) Chiari malformation
小脑扁桃体下疝畸形
1.
Combined anterioposteriorly approach to the basilar invagination complicated with the Chiari malformation;
前后路联合手术治疗颅底陷入症合并小脑扁桃体下疝畸形
2.
Objective To study the improvement of surgical method for Chiari malformation and better the prognosis and reduce postoperative complications.
目的探讨小脑扁桃体下疝畸形(Chiari畸形)的手术方法,提高治疗效果,减少并发症。
4) cerebellar tonsils
小脑扁桃体
1.
The cerebellar tonsils were removed subpially and peel off conglutination, the communication of CSF between the fourth ventricle and subarachnoi.
方法枕下正中入路,咬开下项线至枕大孔后缘及寰椎后弓,手术显微镜下“Y”形切开硬脑脊膜和蛛网膜,软脑膜下吸除下疝的小脑扁桃体,重建第四脑室正中孔与两侧小脑延髓外侧池交通、开放脊髓中央管口,修补硬脑脊膜及蛛网膜,恢复枕大池正常结构。
5) Chiari malformation/surg
小脑扁桃体下疝畸形/外科学
6) Tonsillar ectopia
小脑扁桃体脱垂
补充资料：小脑扁桃体疝
小脑扁桃体疝
又称“枕骨大孔疝”。由于颅内压升高，小脑扁桃体经枕骨大孔向椎管内膨出的现象。病因多为颅内发生占位性病变，尤其是颅后窝的肿瘤、脓肿、血肿等。因膨出的脑组织可压迫延髓及脑神经，阻塞脑脊液的循环通路，导致患者出现一系列严重症状，如头颈部剧烈疼痛、频繁呕吐，进而呼吸骤停、血压下降、心跳停止。一经确诊，需立即行脑室穿刺，采取人工辅助呼吸和放脑室液等抢救措施。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条