1) induction
[英][ɪn'dʌkʃn] [美][ɪn'dʌkʃən]
归纳推论
1.
It is argued that people tend to make more inductive inference from behaviors to traits(induction) than deductive inferences from traits to behaviors(deduction).
在社会知觉中,人们会较多的根据个体的行为表现推论其所具有的人格特质(归纳推论),较少根据人格特质来推论个体的行为表现(演绎推论),Maass将这一现象命名为归纳推论-演绎推论的不对称性,并在西方文化下验证了这一现象。
2.
Induction-deduction asymmetry refers to people tendency to make more induction than deduction.
归纳推论—演绎推论的不对称性是指人们在社会交往中会做出较多的归纳推论,而较少做出演绎推论,但这种社会推论倾向亦受到了文化及语言的影响。
2) inferential/inductive statistics
推论/归纳统计学
3) Inductive reasoning
归纳推理
1.
The Relations between the Categorization and Diversity Principle of Inductive Reasoning;
分类活动与归纳推理多样性效应的关系
2.
A dynamic self-learning efficient intrusion detection model was proposed based on inductive reasoning.
提出了一种基于归纳推理的动态自学习的高效入侵检测模型。
3.
This paper detailes the relation of inevitability and contingency in chemical researehes, analyses the significance of the inductive reasoning and opportunity in chemical researehes, and discusses the soaree of and the approaches to opportunities in chemical researches.
为阐述化学研究中必然性与偶然性的关系，分析了化学研究中归纳推理和机遇的重要性，并讨论了化学研究中机遇的产生根源和捕捉方法。
4) inductive inference
归纳推理
1.
Influence of knowledge context on inductive inference;
知识背景对归纳推理的影响
2.
This paper analyzes the difference between inductive inference and deductive inference, presents a formal logic framework for inductive inference, and defines the concepts of reconstruction and inductive sequence.
分析了归纳推理与演绎推理的区别，给出了归纳推理的形式化规则，定义了重构和归纳进程（序列）的概念。
3.
The issue of the rationality of inductive inference was first raised by David Hume, so it is also called "Hume s problem".
归纳推理的合理性问题最早由体谟提出，故又称“休谟问题”。
6) backward induction
逆推归纳法
1.
We build one single price trading model of second-Hand car,and by using Bayes formula,mathematicl expectation,and backward induction ect,we get the quilibrium Solution of the model.
本文建立单一价格二手车交易模型,并应用贝叶斯概率公式、数学期望及逆推归纳法等知识,求出了该模型均衡解。
2.
The backward induction, using in centipede game, is unsuitable under the conditions of rational hypothesis and un - rational hypothesis, because of the instability of backward induction and mixed strategies.
考虑到在蜈蚣博弈中运用逆推归纳法具有不稳定性以及混合策略的存在,无论是理性人假设发生偏离和理性人假设不发生偏离的情况下,逆推归纳法解蜈蚣博弈都具有不合理性。
补充资料：推论
1.推详论述。 2.逻辑学名词。用语言形式表达出来的推理。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条