1) verification by overlapping written evidence
书面印证
1.
The mode of adjudication based on files causes verification by overlapping written evidence in criminal trial.
在我国当前案卷审判方式下,刑事印证呈现出明显的书面印证特征。
2) printing certificate
证书打印
3) letter of indication
签印证明书
4) written proof
书面证明
1.
The detection department often gives the written proof that it does not have extortion of confession by torture,the court also accepted it and proved it did not have the extortion of confession by torture behavior.
行使侦查权的部门往往出具自己开出的没有刑讯逼供的书面证明,法院也会予以采纳。
5) written testimony
书面证言
1.
Therefore,based on the perfection of the witness system,it is a sound choice if written testimony is allowed in certain circumstance.
为此,在完善证人出庭作证制度的基础上,允许在一定条件下书面证言的存在是解决中国目前证人不出庭作证现状的一种理智选择。
2.
The paper concludes that the statements of others sense of fact retold by witness in court, shall not be excluded as the new evidence rules stipulates, permitting witnesses producing written testimony does not mean written testimony is competent, but means that the witness is to be exonerated from the obligation of appearing in court.
出庭证人转述他人感知事实的陈述,新的证据规则排除其证据资格值得商榷;准许证人提交书面证言的情形并不是书面证言适格的要件,而是免除证人出庭义务的条件,不具备法定不出庭条件而提交的书面证言应当接受为证据;书面证言不是适格的证人证言,但却是适格的书证;出具书面证言并不免除其出庭义务。
3.
The ambiguity of stipulation about oral testimony and the prevailing of written testimony in practice make it difficult to make substantial progress in the trial pattern reform.
但是不难看到 :在我国 ,口头证言不仅在法律上的规定模棱两可 ,而且实践中因书面证言盛行而处境艰难。
补充资料：书面
1.指书的封面。 2.用文字形式记述表达的。区别于"口头"。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条