Starting from the urban meso-level,this paper probes into the methods for and models of establishing the urban land reserve management system,analyzes the regulating and controlling functions of urban land reserve management system on the total supply,supply structure and price of real estate.

The Brief Analysis on the Problems and Countermeasure of the Land Reserve System;

The land reserve system is an important act that the governments as landholders participate directly in land market, affect connections of supply and demand and prevent land market from speculating excessivly which leads to foam economy.

The developmental level of the socialization of the property right of rural land has a dialectical relationship with its management system and determines the realization form of the latter.

After the foundation of new China,focusing on the two issues of the ownership and operation of the land,we carried out different rural basic management systems at different time.