1) gentry relief under the supervision of government
官督绅赈
1.
It had three forms: government relief,civil relief and gentry relief under the supervision of government.
煮赈是荒政救助措施之一种,清代的煮赈分为官赈、民赈、官督绅赈三种形式。
2) official relief
官赈
1.
The characters of the official relief in Henan during Guangxu are just as follows: Firstly,the traditional means to relief lagged;Secondly,the sources of fund were socializing day by day;Thirdly,the task of local relief were also aggravating;Fourthly,the maintenance and reconstruction of social order were valued;Besides,the actions of promoting relief were usually taken at disasters.
光绪年间河南灾荒中的官赈特点如下:一是传统赈灾手段滞后,二是资金来源日益社会化,三是地方救灾任务加重,四是重视对灾时社会秩序的维持与重建,此外则是遇灾时多有振兴赈务之举。
2.
By the origin of aids, the relieves consisted of court relief, official relief, populace relief; by the ways of relieving, the gratuitous aids, free tax system or tax decreasing, lowering the prices, job offering or relief fund were included.
古代赈灾类型从灾因上分为水灾赈济、旱灾赈济、虫灾赈济、疫灾赈济;从赈源上分为朝赈、官赈、民赈;从施赈方式上分为急赈、蠲缓、平粜、工赈。
3) officials and gentry
官绅
1.
In this paper, through the collation of " Nan Yue Er Xian Ci Zhi ", inspect the history of the Yin family of Yongxin and the Nanyue Er Xian Ci, as well as with the Hengshan officials and gentry both the evolution of the relationship between, with a view to reveal the family since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, officials Gentry between local culture and the creation of the interactive process.
本论文通过对《南岳二贤祠志》的整理,考察永新尹氏家族与南岳二贤祠的历史,以及两者与衡山官绅之间关系的演变,以期揭示明清以来家族、官绅与地方文化创造之间的互动过程。
4) government-gentry relationship
官绅关系
6) Local officials and gentries of Hunan
湖南官绅
补充资料：冬赈
1.冬季的赈济。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条