1) Concrete and microcosmic study
形而下的研究
2) Abstract and macroscopic study
形而上的研究
3) metaphysical research programs
形而上学的研究纲领
4) substantial language
形而下的语言
5) moral metaphysical study
道德形而上学研究
1.
Westen moral metaphysical study is concerned as the concept system of moral pure reason.
西方道德形而上学研究主要是探讨伦理价值概念与命题证明系统,试图为伦理学理论提供价值和概念前提。
6) physics
[英]['fɪzɪks] [美]['fɪzɪks]
形而下
1.
The split of physics and metaphysics in modern times:Yi and the scholars interests in the Classics Studies times;
"形而上"与"形而下"的近代分离——《易》与经学时代中国学者的学术兴趣
2.
On the basis of full documentary information, this thesis studies the original meaning of the word "distance", and then analyzes the influences of metaphysics as well as criticism on persons in Wei and Jin Dynasties to the nature and connotation of "distance", so as to discover the developing process of the word "distance" from the area of semantics to that of aesthetics.
在此基础上，文章进一步论述了“远”与山水画诞生之间的相互关系，之后通过对相关画论的挖掘与整理较为详尽地研究、阐述了山水画发展过程中，“远”在形而下和形而上两个层面、诸多方面的重要意义和指导作用，力求借助于此全面、深入地明晰山水画的独特艺术旨趣。
补充资料：形而下
1.亦省作"形下"。 2."形而上"的对称。实在﹐具体。参见"形而上"。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条