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1)  passive substitution
被动换人
1.
The main reason of passive substitution was that member of team was hurt,the second reason was that member of team was gived red card.
发现各队都注意最大限度地使用完换人指标;主动换人基本发生在下半场;主动换人主要考虑进攻战术的调整;主动换人的战术效果直接受其背景影响;被动换人发生的主要原因是队员受伤,其次是队员被罚离场。
2)  passive transformation
被动转换
1.
This paper,through passive transformation,proves that active sentences are arbitrary or illogical,but passive sentences are absolutely non-arbitrary or logical.
采用被动转换的方法证明,英语主动语态具有突出的任意性或非逻辑性特征,而被动语态则表现出绝对的理据性或逻辑性特征。
2.
The structure is complex and is not easy to master in passive transformation.
在被动转换时,它具有复杂多变性,比较难以掌握。
3.
Four verb forms of passive transformations are analyzed as follows: prepositional verbs,Vi + prepositions,complex prepositional verbs and phrasal-prepositional verbs,among which there exist the distinctive syntactic features and semantic distinctions.
能够使用介词宾语进行被动转换的有介词动词、不及物动词+介词、复杂介词动词和短语介词动词等四种动词形式,它们之间的句法功能和语义特征存在显著差异。
3)  passive being
被动人
4)  passive robot
被动机器人
1.
Currently, the research of passive robot has some problems such as the not perfect basic theory, unclear mechanism of movement and the poor stability of walking.
双足被动机器人具有简单的结构、少量的控制、自然的步态和类似于人类步行的能量效率等优点,是机器人研究领域的一个崭新而重要的分支,近年来已成为研究的热点。
2.
Passive robot is a group through the hinged joints of the rigid body rotation agencies, can take the initiative to drive in the absence of circumstances, make full use of the passive robot\'s own dynamics, and stability depend on gravity down the slope.
而被动机器人的能量消耗和人走路时差不多,所以有很好的研究前景。
5)  bare trustee
被动受托人
6)  passivizability
被动可转换性
补充资料:被动
①待外力推动而行动(跟‘主动’相对):工作要主动,不要~。②不能造成有利局面使事情按照自己的意图进行(跟‘主动’相对):由于事先考虑不周,事情搞得很~。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
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