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1)  Deceleration impact
减速碰撞
2)  Impact damping
碰撞减振
3)  collision mitigation
减小碰撞
4)  high velocity impact
高速碰撞
1.
The numerical simulation of the penetration and debris clouds is performed that columnar bar of high velocity impacts on thin steel plates with this method,and the problem is solved that how to found the SPH element model of the columnar bar,and the mechanism of forming process is analysed.
探讨了SPH算法的基本原理及该方法的优缺点;采用该算法对柱形杆高速冲击钢制薄靶板的击穿、粒子飞溅及碎片云的形成过程进行了数值模拟;解决了四棱柱形钢杆SPH粒子单元模型的建立问题,分析了作用过程的物理机理;表明SPH算法可以用于解决高速冲击动力学问题,模拟和预测材料在高速碰撞下的瞬态响应。
2.
The numerical simulation of the penetration,particle splashing and debris clouds were performed that columnar bar with high velocity impacted on thin steel plates with this method,and the problem were solved to found the SPH element model of the columnar bar,and the mechanism of forming process was analysed.
探讨了SPH数值仿真算法的基本原理及该算法的优缺点;采用该算法对柱形杆高速碰撞钢制薄靶板过程中的击穿、粒子飞溅及碎片云的形成进行了数值仿真;解决了四棱柱形钢杆SPH粒子单元模型的建立问题,分析了作用过程的物理机理;表明SPH算法适用于解决高速冲击动力学问题,模拟和预测材料在高速碰撞下的瞬态响应。
3.
Based on finite element discreteness method of continuous mechanics conservation equations, this paper establishes three dimensional finite element formulations and discretized equations in high velocity impact phenomena.
根据连续介质力学守恒方程和有限元离散方法,针对三维高速碰撞现象的特性,应用瞬时最小位能原理,完整地推导了高速碰撞有限元基本列式和离散方程,并给出了高速碰撞问题的中心差分求解算法,讨论了非线性Lagrange动力有限元程序数值计算中应重视的问题。
5)  Hypervelocity impact
高速碰撞
1.
A new adaptive SPH method for hypervelocity impact simulation
高速碰撞数值计算中的SPH自适应粒子分布法
2.
Numerical examples for hypervelocity impact by the coupled method show that the coupled method is a more efficient method to simulation of large deformation problem.
高速碰撞的系列算例说明,耦合算法不但适宜于计算大变形冲击动力学问题,而且由于集两种方法的优点于一身,可以更高效地模拟一些高速碰撞问题,提高计算效率。
3.
Several problems which should be taken into account in numerical study of hypervelocity impact are stressed and the effective measures to solve them are also described in the paper.
讨论了连续介质力学守恒方程的有限元离散方法,针对高速碰撞的物理特点,提出了数值计算中所应重视的问题及其有效的解决办法。
6)  collision velocity
碰撞速度
1.
Multi-Value Problem of Collision Velocity in Motor Vehicle Accident;
汽车交通事故碰撞速度多值问题的研究
2.
The collision velocity between particle and bubble is of importance for the formation of particle-bubble aggregate in froth flotation.
本文介绍了浮选过程中颗粒与气泡碰撞速度理论研究的部分结果。
3.
Pedestrianvehicle collisions have been reconstructed by a computer simulation model to analyze the influence of vehicle froepart parameters on the relative collision velocity between pedestrian head and bonnet top surface.
分析了当行人头部与汽车发动机罩上表面发生碰撞时,汽车前部结构参数对相对碰撞速度的影响。
补充资料:减振合金
分子式:
CAS号:

性质:又称阻尼合金。一种阻尼(内耗)大,能使振动迅速衰减的特种金属材料。采用阻尼合金减震防噪,具有结构简便、体积小、轻量化等优点。常用的阻尼合金分为:(1)均质金属类,包括复相型、强磁性型、位错型和孪晶型;(2)复合板类,包括非拘束型和拘束型;(3)粉末金属类,包括有色金属型和黑色金属型。阻尼合金已用于航空航天、船舶、汽车、铁路、家用电器及军用车辆等工业中。

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