Mao Zedong once proposed granting the farmers perceptible material benefits, but due to vari-ous reasons, this thinking has not been put into practice.

To persevere in integrating ideological and political work with material benefits embodies the basic principles of historical materialism and dialectical materialism,and conforms to the laws of people s thinking and behaviour.

Key of“Three Represents”important ideology is the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the Chinese people,in which material benefits is all-important.

In the pursuit of material benefit,people are gaining material wealth;in the pursuit of spiritual honor,people are enhancing spiritual civilization.

It is concluded that reasonable material benefits are the basis for all ideological and political work and ideological and political education must combine ideological education with material benefits.

In his early years,Marx neither neglected the material benefit such as the School of Young Hegel nor settled it in this way of the Identity of Absolute Mind of Hegel due to his Neorational-criticism.

The law based on rationality and liberty encounters material interests——Young Marx searches a real foundation for his thought about legal philosophy

Engels criticized capitalism drastically based on material interests when he underwent the change of his world view in his youth.

Meanwhile,we should guide and promote the development of agriculture by favorable policies and advanced science and technology,guarantee the farmers material interests economically and respect their democratic rights in politics.

Such a change is propelled by the movement of fundamental social contradictions,with its roots in economics and with material interests at its core.

Owing to contact with the actual material interest, Marx turns his attention to actual economic relation and establishes historical materialism.