Reasonable Properties of Civil Trial: Suggesting a New Research Implement;

Current Operational Situation of China s Collegiate Bench System:Case Study on a Grass-roots Court s Civil Trial in an Undeveloped Area;

Study of the problems in Henan Province civil trial and the solutions;

Civil Adjudication in excess of authority involves that a judge oversteps his or her authority in civil adjudication and adjudicates what should have been adjudicated by administration .

The legitimacy of civil adjudication means that both the process and the judgment are generally recognized and accepted by the parties of the civi l suit and the public as well.

Discretion is one of the object powers that judges have in the civil adjudication and is the embodiment of the cognizance; it plays an important role in the civil trial.

And it directly concerns the sphere division of function scope of civil jurisdiction and administrative one in our country.

Take China for example,it is necessary to widen civil jurisdiction to h.

With the established principles of civil jurisdiction in mind, China s civil jurisdiction has some defects and shortcomings,such as too much authoritative factors, too much limitations in jurisdiction, less smoothness in its operation, lack of openness.

Profit of actions is a very important theoretic issue in civil procedure of continental legal system, and it is the basic core standard to measure imperium civile s utilizing range.