The enlightening educational thought of new Confucian Philosophers in Southern Song Dynasty in the thesis is an important part of these thought.

In the research of the problems in children education,Lu Xun’s children education thought has deep insight and learning significance.

Rousseau in his well-known book Emile advanced his thoughts on children education,which contain the following statements: children being children,cultivating children\'s interest for knowledge,respecting children\'s natural instincts,knowing children being the prerequisite of education,education for children requiring love.

The Reasons and Significances of the childish educational prosperity in the Song Dynasty;