1) dīvān
书吏制
1.
This thesis has made a brief explanation about dīvān which was the typical organization of the‘Men of the pen’administrative system of Iran in the ancient period, and sorted out the function of some main dīvāns from Caliphate dynasty to Safavids dynasty in the history of Iran, from which the importance of dīvān in the whole administrative system of Iran has been revealed.
本文对伊朗古代书吏制中的典型机构dīvān做了简要的释义,并整理了伊朗历史上从哈里发时期至萨法维时期的一些主要dīvān及其职能,从中可以了解到dīvān在整个伊朗行政体系中的重要性。
2) scribe
[英][skraɪb] [美][skraɪb]
书吏
1.
The scribe is a class with good ethics and culture in ancient Egypt.
书吏是古代埃及具有良好道德修养的一个阶层。
3) the officials for "zhushu" compilation
主书之吏
4) Libu Shangshu
吏部尚书
1.
As the leader of Libu department,Libu Shangshu played an important part in the government.
作为长官,吏部尚书的地位和职能自然举足轻重。
5) the clerk of official department
吏部书办
6) the cruel government official system
酷吏制
1.
Biography Of the cruel government official in Shih Chi has manifested the intense empathy with people and the critique spirit of Sima Qian,he penetrated the social reality at that time,saw the historical root and the time inevitability of the cruel government official and the cruel government official system,and made a more objective appraisal to it.
酷吏列传》体现了司马迁强烈的人民性和批判精神,他透过当时的社会现实,看到了酷吏及酷吏制产生的历史根源及时代必然性,并对其作出了较为客观地评价。
补充资料：书吏学校
古代埃及的一种学校。是以培养书吏为目的的学校
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条