This religious belief with the rich flavor of folk culture had armed the peasants and handicraftsmen in north China at the end of the 19th century as a kind of spiritual weapon to expel the invaders and defend their motherland.

Study on the evolution of the vernacular houses in the rural areas in Tibet

The article aims to give eloquent proof of Lu Xun s early spiritual explorations-seeking the soul of the masses by a comparison between Chinese and Western histories and cultures, proving Lu Xun s ideas about "self-cultivation" and "building up a nation" and confirming the premise of recalling "the soul of the masses" according to the relationship between "Mara poets" and the masses.