The evolution of the theories of development could be divided into four phases: the growth development theory; the social development theory; the continued development theory and the human development theory.

This paper makes a systematic introduction to the interactive academic relationship between anthropology and development studies,the differences and relations between anthropology of development and development anthropology,and,in particular,researches and progresses made in this field over the past century across the globe.

The Regional Activities of Kindergarten on the Perspective of the Ecology of Human Development;