1) Evolution of English Stress
英语重音的流变
2) English stress
英语重音
1.
The modern English stress originates both from the Germanic Stress Rule(GSR),which is left-hand assignment,sensitive to morphology and insensitive to syllable weight,and the Romance Stress Rule(RSR),which is right-hand assignment,sensitive to syllable weight and insensitive to morphology.
现代英语重音源自日耳曼语重音规则和罗曼语重音规则,前者趋向于左端指派,对音节值敏感,对形态不敏感;后者趋向于右端指派,对形态敏感,对音节值不敏感。
2.
As a supra-segmental feature, both English stress and Chinese "Qingsheng" can be surely compared to each other since they share much similarity in some linguistic functions on the lexical level.
英语重音与汉语轻声均属各自语言系统中的超音质特征,因二者的语言功能极为相似而具有较强的可比性。
3.
This paper comparatively analyses the functions of English stress and Chinese neutral tone in phonemes, words and sentences from phonological, grammatical and semantic perspectives.
本文从语音、语法和语义三个层面,比较分析英语重音和汉语轻声在音变和构词造句方面的异同点。
4) pronunciation variations
语流音变
1.
The article analyses the influence of factors on students’ listening comprehension from English pronunciation variations, and puts forward some solutions.
文章从英语的语流音变现象着手,分析了影响学生听力理解的因素,并对此提出了一些解决的方法。
5) sound changing in context
语流音变
1.
It concludes that the changing reasons are "the inter-mutation between vowel and nasal finals(阴阳对转)"and "sound changing in context".
徐州方言中有些鼻化韵字和后鼻音韵尾字与普通话中的读音不相对应,文章对这些字的读音作了音韵学和语言学上的分析,认为变读的原因有两个:阴阳对转,语流音变。
2.
It concludes that the changing reasons are the inter-mutation between vowel and nasal finals(阴阳对转) and sound changing in context .
徐州方言中有些鼻化韵字和后鼻音韵尾字与它们在普通话中的读音不相对应,文章对这些字的读音作了音韵学和语言学上的分析,认为来源有两类:阴阳对转,语流音变。
6) successive phonetic change
语音流变
1.
The writer suggests that the law of successive phonetic change and evolution can be pursued.
其语音流变及演化过程是有规律的,可以追寻的。
补充资料：外贸英语－－货物保险英语表达
F.P.A. stands for "Free from Particular Average".FPA代表平安险。 W.P.A. stands for "With Particular Average".WPA代表水渍险。 insurance free of (from) particular average (FPA). 平安险（单独海损不赔） insurance with particular average (WPA), basic risks. insurance against all risks. 综合险，应保一切险 risk of breakage 破碎险 risk of clashing 碰损险 risk of rust 生锈险 risk of hook damage 钩损险 risk of contamination (tainting) 污染险 insurance against total loss only (TLO) 全损险 risk of deterioration 变质险 risk of packing breakage 包装破裂险 risk of inherent vice 内在缺陷险 risk of normal loss (natural loss)? 途耗或自然损耗险 risk of spontaneous combustion 自然险 risk of contingent import duty 进口关税险 insurance against war risk 战争险 Air Transportation Cargo War Risk 航空运输战争险 overland Transportation Insurance War Risk 陆上运输战争险 insurance against strike, riot and civil commotion (SRCC) 罢工，暴动，民变险 insurance against extraneous risks, insurance against additional risks 附加险 risk of theft, pilferage and nondelivery (TRND) 盗窃提货不着险 risk of fresh and/of rain water damage(wetting) 淡水雨淋险 risk of leakage 渗漏险 risk of shortage in weight/quantity 短量险 risk of sweating and/or heating 受潮受热险 risk of bad odour(change of flavour) 恶味险，变味险 risk of mould 发霉险 on deck risk 舱面险
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参考词条