1) A Review of the Object of Security Rights
担保物权客体考
2) Security Interests System
担保物权体系
1.
The Construction Project Priority of Claim in the Security Interests System——from the visual angle of comparative law;
担保物权体系中的建设工程优先受偿权——比较法的视角
3) security interest
担保物权
1.
Though no limitation is specially prescribed for security interest, where the limitation period for the principal creditor ends, the security interest shall expire no matter it is offered by the third party or the debtor or it is transferable possession or nontransferable possession.
担保物权虽无适用于自身的诉讼时效,但在主债权诉讼时效完成时,无论由第三人或者债务人本人提供的担保物权,也不论是不移转占有或者移转占有的担保物权,都将因主债权时效完成而消灭。
2.
The essay emphasizes on the limits on collaterals,publicity of security interests,priority rules among the completing rights on t.
我国物权立法工作正紧锣密鼓地进行,相关国际金融组织和中国人民银行均向立法机关提交了完善其中动产担保物权制度的建议。
4) Guarantee Real Right
担保物权
1.
In practice,tax priority usually conflict with other priorities and guarantee real rights when we must follow the solution that tax priority should precede other priorities of public law claim on.
税收优先权是建立在税收债权、债务关系说的确立和公法债权私法保护的认可的法理基础之上的,其性质是法律为保证税收债权的实现而设定的一项法定担保物权,效力范围限于优先受偿和对抗非特定的权利人。
2.
The priority of obligatory right is not guaranty real right,which lies in the fact that the priority of obligatory right is generated from social policy,and that the priority of obligatory right is not the same to guarantee real right in essence.
优先权并非担保物权,不仅仅因为优先权导源于社会政策,更因为优先权和担保物权在本质上并不相同。
5) security interests
担保物权
1.
As a claim securing social individual s basic survival needs,wage claim has been granted specific effect in many countries,that is,the priority of claim to the ordinary,or even to security interests in the debt service.
工资债权作为一种保障社会个体基本生存需要的债权,大多数国家均赋予其特定的效力,即优先于普通债权,甚至优先于担保物权受偿。
2.
Security interests come into the domain of eminent domain,so its litigation should not be subject to limitation.
担保物权属于支配权的范畴,不应受诉讼期限的限制。
3.
In order to insure the process of reorganization carried out smoothly and the realization of aim of reorganization system to pursue social interests, most of reorganization legislations restrict the exertion of security interests in the process of reorganization.
为了确保破产重整程序的顺利进行和谋求社会整体利益的重整制度价值日标的实现,各国企业重整立法多限制担保物权在重整程序中的行使,从而使担保物权优先于债权的原则在企业破产重整程序中得以排除。
6) real rights for security
担保物权
1.
A Comparative Study on the Real Rights for Security between Mainland and Taiwan;
两岸担保物权立法若干制度比较研究
2.
Forestry property right is the direct-controlled and exclusive right to forest,wood and forest land,including ownership of forest,wood and forestland,and usufructuary rights and real rights for security in relation to forest,wood and forest land.
林业物权是权利人对森林、林木、林地等森林资源享有的直接支配和排他的权利,包括森林、林木、林地所有权,以及与森林、林木、林地有关的用益物权和担保物权。
3.
The real rights for security in narrow sense is assured by our country, including rights of mortgage, pledge and lien, which are also called typical real rights for security.
担保物权有广义与狭义之分,狭义的担保物权就是我国《担保法》里规定的抵押权、质押权和留置权,又称之为典型担保物权;广义的担保物权除了上述典型担保物权外,还有优先权,和以让与担保、所有权保留制度为主的非典型担保物权。
补充资料:担保物权
担保物权 real rights granted byway of security 为了担保债的履行而设定的物权。包括抵押权、质权、留置权、扣押权和优先权等。抵押权是债务人或第三人向债权人提供不动产作为清偿债务的担保而不转移占有所产生的担保物权。当债务人到期不履行债务时,抵押权人有权就抵押财产的价金优先受偿。他可以申请法院变卖抵押财产抵偿其债权;如有剩余应退还抵押人,如有不足仍可向债务人继续追索。但对不能强制执行的财产不能设定抵押权。质权是债权人因担保债权,占有债务人或第三人移交的财产,并可就其卖得的价金优先接受清偿的权利。留置权是债权人对已占有的债务人的动产,在未清偿前加以留置作为担保的权利。扣押权是英美法中规定的债权人扣留债务人的财产,作为偿还债务或履行义务的保证的权利。优先权在《法国民法典》中规定,是某一债权人对于债务人的总财产、特定动产或不动产,有权优先于其他债权人受偿的权利。 担保物权除具有物权一切法律特征外,主要是:①设定担保物权的目的,是为了担保债的履行,是从属于债权的,因此是一种从物权。它随着债权的存在而存在,随着债权的转移而转移,并随着债权的消灭而消灭。②担保物权是在他人的所有物上设定的,即担保物的所有人是债务人或其他第三人,对于债权人来说都是他人的所有物,因此是他物权。③为了保障债权的实现,也就要保障债权人对担保物的一定物权,从而具有物权的效力。债权人有权排除他人(包括所有人)的干涉,并享有追及权,担保物落在他人手中,债权人可以追随主张其权利。同时,在债务人不履行债务时,可实行对担保物的处分权,取得优先受偿的权利,以保护债权人的合法利益。 担保物权是一种古老的民事制度,中国古代就有质、押,西方在罗马法中已有一套比较完备的规定。1804年《法国民法典》中的规定更为详尽。担保物权制度已经成为当代各国民法的重要组成部分。 |
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参考词条