This paper calculated the effective tax rate of capital income,labor income and consumption expenditure dur- ing 1999-2005 in all the eastern,western and middle area in China,using the international adapted average effective tax rate method to measure the actual tax rate.

The primary distribution of labor income is the basic component of the redistribution of national income.

With labor productivity or labor income and urban amenity variables,workers willingness-to-pay for urban housing are estimated for 35 major Chinese cities.

Income Mobility in Urban China;

Modern Framework of"Income Distribution-Income Mobility":Theoretical Analysis and Policy Implication;

Income Inequality and Income Mobility:International Comparison and its Significances;